After receiving change of shift report, the nurse delegates hygiene care for the caseload of patients. Which patient should the nurse delegate to the nursing assistive personnel (NAP)?
42 year old who is due to arrive from the emergency room and has experienced a stroke
43 year old female who is post operative surgery and is bleeding from their wound
82 year old who was admitted several hours ago with pneumonia, is receiving oxygen and needs a complete bath
21 year old who had minor hand surgery 24 hours ago needs an assistance to bathe
The Correct Answer is D
A. This patient is newly admitted and potentially unstable, requiring nursing assessment before delegation.
B. Active bleeding indicates a complication requiring nursing intervention, making this patient inappropriate for delegation.
C. A patient with pneumonia on oxygen requires close monitoring of their respiratory status, which falls under nursing responsibilities.
D. This patient is stable and only needs assistance, making them appropriate for NAP delegation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Only at the beginning of the hospital stay to establish a baseline. This is incorrect because while an initial assessment establishes a baseline, ongoing assessments are necessary to monitor changes in the patient’s condition.
B. Once a week during routine rounds. This is incorrect because patient conditions can change rapidly, and weekly assessments are insufficient for monitoring acute care patients.
C. At each shift change to identify any changes in the patient's condition. This is correct because ongoing assessments should be performed regularly, especially at the beginning of each shift. This allows the nurse to detect changes early, adjust care plans, and intervene as needed.
D. Only when the patient reports new symptoms. This is incorrect because waiting for a patient to report symptoms may delay critical interventions. Many conditions, such as sepsis or respiratory distress, can progress without the patient immediately recognizing symptoms. Routine monitoring helps identify early signs of deterioration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nurse’s lounge. This is incorrect because the nurse’s lounge is not a private or appropriate setting for a report. It may not be secure, and other personnel who are not directly involved in the client’s care may overhear confidential information, which violates privacy regulations such as HIPAA.
B. Conference area. This is incorrect because, while a conference room provides some privacy, bedside reporting is preferred as it allows for direct patient involvement, immediate clarification, and continuity of care.
C. Client’s bedside. This is correct because bedside reporting enhances communication, ensures the oncoming nurse can visually assess the client, and allows the client to participate in their care. This approach promotes safety and reduces the risk of errors during the handoff.
D. Outside client’s room. This is incorrect because it does not ensure privacy and may not allow for direct verification of client information. Discussing a report outside the room could also expose confidential information to unintended listeners.
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