A nurse reviews a patient's health record and finds the following data. Which example includes only subjective data?
Temperature 38 C/100.4F, bowels sounds 15/minute
Nausea and stomach cramps.
Occasional cough, respiratory rate 18 breaths per minute
White blood cell count 14,000/mm3, pain 4/10
The Correct Answer is B
A. Temperature and bowel sounds are measurable, making them objective data rather than subjective.
B. These symptoms cannot be measured or observed by the nurse; they are based on the patient's personal experience, making them subjective data.
C. While the cough is subjective, the respiratory rate is measurable and therefore objective. Since the option includes both types of data, it is not the best answer.
D. White blood cell count is objective. Pain rating is subjective, but since this option includes both types of data, it is not the best choice.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Collaborative problem. This is incorrect because a collaborative problem involves complications requiring both medical and nursing interventions. The statement is a nursing diagnosis, not a collaborative problem.
B. Nursing diagnosis. This is incorrect because "Impaired Physical Mobility" is an appropriate NANDA-I approved nursing diagnosis.
C. Etiology. This is correct because "tibial fracture" is a medical diagnosis, and nursing diagnoses should not include medical conditions as the etiology. Instead, the etiology should focus on the patient’s response, such as "pain and muscle weakness" related to the fracture.
D. Defining characteristic. This is incorrect because "patient's inability to ambulate" is an appropriate defining characteristic that supports the diagnosis of impaired mobility.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A risk diagnosis applies when a problem has not yet occurred but is likely. This patient is already experiencing chest pain and hemodynamic instability, requiring an actual diagnosis.
B. The patient has current symptoms of chest pain, sweating, pallor, hypotension, and an irregular pulse, indicating a medical condition (possibly myocardial infarction). This justifies an actual diagnosis.
C. Syndrome diagnoses involve a cluster of related diagnoses, such as frail elderly syndrome. This patient’s case does not meet that definition.
D. Wellness diagnoses focus on improving health, not addressing an active medical crisis.
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