A nurse assesses a patient who reports chest pain radiating down their arm. The nurse notes the patient is sweating and pale, BP 90/50 mmHg, pulse 120bpm, irregular. When developing the plan of care, what type of nursing diagnosis should the nurse use?

Risk

Actual

Syndrome

Wellness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A risk diagnosis applies when a problem has not yet occurred but is likely. This patient is already experiencing chest pain and hemodynamic instability, requiring an actual diagnosis.

B. The patient has current symptoms of chest pain, sweating, pallor, hypotension, and an irregular pulse, indicating a medical condition (possibly myocardial infarction). This justifies an actual diagnosis.

C. Syndrome diagnoses involve a cluster of related diagnoses, such as frail elderly syndrome. This patient’s case does not meet that definition.

D. Wellness diagnoses focus on improving health, not addressing an active medical crisis.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. The patient will be educated about the signs of infection. This is incorrect because it is not specific or measurable. The statement does not describe how the nurse will evaluate whether the patient has understood the information.

B. The patient will know how to manage diabetes effectively. This is incorrect because "know" is not measurable. A better outcome statement would describe a specific action the patient will perform to demonstrate their understanding of diabetes management.

C. The patient will understand the importance of medication adherence. This is incorrect because "understand" is not an observable or measurable behavior. Instead, an outcome should describe an action the patient will take, such as demonstrating how to take medication correctly.

D. The patient will walk 50 feet with a walker unassisted by the end of the week. This is correct because it is specific, measurable, and time-bound. It describes a clear action that the nurse can assess.

E. The patient will demonstrate correct use of an inhaler by the end of the teaching session. This is correct because it is measurable and observable. The nurse can directly assess whether the patient correctly uses the inhaler.

F. The patient will report a pain level of less than 4 on a scale of 0 to 10 within 24 hours of receiving pain medication. This is correct because it is specific, includes a measurable criterion (pain scale), and has a clear timeframe.

A. The nurse determines to remove a wound dressing when the patient reveals the time of the last dressing change and notices old and new drainage. B. The nurse administers pain medicine due at 1700 at 1600 because the patient reports increased pain and the family wants something done. C. The nurse immediately asks the health care provider for an order of potassium when a patient reports leg cramps. D. The nurse elevates a leg cast when the patient reports decreased mobility.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The nurse determines to remove a wound dressing when the patient reveals the time of the last dressing change and notices old and new drainage. This is correct because data validation involves verifying information before taking action. The nurse gathers subjective data from the patient (time of last dressing change) and objective data (drainage) before making a clinical decision.

B. The nurse administers pain medicine due at 1700 at 1600 because the patient reports increased pain and the family wants something done. This is incorrect because the nurse has not validated whether the pain medication can be given early or if other interventions should be attempted first.

C. The nurse immediately asks the health care provider for an order of potassium when a patient reports leg cramps. This is incorrect because the nurse has not validated whether the leg cramps are due to low potassium. Leg cramps can result from multiple causes, including dehydration or circulatory issues. Lab values should be checked first.

D. The nurse elevates a leg cast when the patient reports decreased mobility. This is incorrect because decreased mobility does not necessarily indicate the need for elevation. Data validation should include assessing for swelling, circulation, and pain before making a decision.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse assesses a patient who reports chest pain radiating down their arm. The nurse notes the patient is sweating and pale, BP 90/50 mmHg, pulse 120bpm, irregular. When developing the plan of care, what type of nursing diagnosis should the nurse use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse educator is reviewing guidelines for writing an outcome statement. Which examples best indicate a correct outcome statement? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

Which scenario best illustrates the nurse using data validation when making a nursing clinical decision for a patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing care to a patient in an acute care facility. Which of the following are examples of independent nursing interventions? (Select All that Apply.)

The nurse is reviewing a patient's plan of care, which includes the nursing diagnostic statement, Impaired physical mobility related to tibial fracture as evidenced by patient's inability to ambulate. Which part of the diagnostic statement does the nurse need to revise?

Which scenario best illustrates the nurse using data validation when making a nursing clinical decision for a patient?

The nurse begins discharge planning for an older adult with left-side weakness. Which action is most important in ensuring that the discharge plan is successful?

Which of the following signs is most indicative of impaired skin integrity?

A nurse reviews a patient's health record and finds the following data. Which example includes only subjective data?

A nurse in a clinic is interviewing a client who will undergo diagnostic testing. The nurse should ask about a client's potential allergies during which phase of the nursing process?

A newly admitted patient who is morbidly obese asks the nurse for assistance to the bathroom for the first time. Which action should the nurse take initially?