A nurse takes a health history, measures vital signs and conducts a physical assessment on a new admission. After data analysis, what should the nurse do next?

Delegate nursing care to the assistive personnel.

Determine the effectiveness of the plan

Identify patient centered outcomes and goals

Discuss discharge planning with the social worker

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While delegation is important, it occurs after the nurse establishes patient-centered goals and a care plan.

B. Evaluating the effectiveness occurs later in the nursing process. The nurse must first set goals and interventions before assessing their outcomes.

C. After analyzing data, the next step in the nursing process is planning, which includes setting measurable, individualized goals for the patient.

D. Discharge planning is important but comes later. The nurse must first establish patient goals and care priorities before involving other healthcare team members.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A patient who is scheduled for a routine follow-up visit for hypertension management. This is incorrect because this patient is stable and does not require immediate assessment. Routine follow-ups do not take priority over acute conditions.

B. A patient who is receiving antibiotics for a urinary tract infection and is requesting assistance with personal hygiene. This is incorrect because while personal hygiene is important, it is not urgent or life-threatening.

C. A patient who is recovering from an appendectomy and is asking about discharge instructions. This is incorrect because discharge teaching is important but can be scheduled later in the shift when more urgent needs have been addressed.

D. A patient who is complaining of sudden onset chest pain and shortness of breath. This is correct because sudden onset chest pain and shortness of breath can indicate a life-threatening condition such as myocardial infarction or pulmonary embolism. The nurse must immediately assess this patient to determine the cause and initiate emergency interventions if necessary.

A. Involve the multidisciplinary team B. Involve the family members C. Get patient input when making the plan D. Start planning at admission

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While teamwork is crucial, patient input should come first to ensure the plan aligns with their needs and capabilities.

B. Family involvement is beneficial, but the patient should have the primary role in decision-making.

C. Effective discharge planning is patient-centered, ensuring that goals align with their preferences, abilities, and resources.

D. Although discharge planning should begin at admission, the most important factor for success is patient involvement.

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A nurse takes a health history, measures vital signs and conducts a physical assessment on a new admission. After data analysis, what should the nurse do next?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assigned to four patients during a morning shift. Which patient should the nurse perform a focused assessment on first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse begins discharge planning for an older adult with left-side weakness. Which action is most important in ensuring that the discharge plan is successful?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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