A nurse takes a health history, measures vital signs and conducts a physical assessment on a new admission. After data analysis, what should the nurse do next?

Delegate nursing care to the assistive personnel.

Determine the effectiveness of the plan

Identify patient centered outcomes and goals

Discuss discharge planning with the social worker

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While delegation is important, it occurs after the nurse establishes patient-centered goals and a care plan.

B. Evaluating the effectiveness occurs later in the nursing process. The nurse must first set goals and interventions before assessing their outcomes.

C. After analyzing data, the next step in the nursing process is planning, which includes setting measurable, individualized goals for the patient.

D. Discharge planning is important but comes later. The nurse must first establish patient goals and care priorities before involving other healthcare team members.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A risk diagnosis applies when a problem has not yet occurred but is likely. This patient is already experiencing chest pain and hemodynamic instability, requiring an actual diagnosis.

B. The patient has current symptoms of chest pain, sweating, pallor, hypotension, and an irregular pulse, indicating a medical condition (possibly myocardial infarction). This justifies an actual diagnosis.

C. Syndrome diagnoses involve a cluster of related diagnoses, such as frail elderly syndrome. This patient’s case does not meet that definition.

D. Wellness diagnoses focus on improving health, not addressing an active medical crisis.

A. The patient will be educated about the signs of infection. B. The patient will know how to manage diabetes effectively. C. The patient will understand the importance of medication adherence. D. The patient will walk 50 feet with a walker unassisted by the end of the week. E. The patient will demonstrate correct use of an inhaler by the end of the teaching session. F. The patient will report a pain level of less than 4 on a scale of 0 to 10 within 24 hours of receiving pain medication.

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. The patient will be educated about the signs of infection. This is incorrect because it is not specific or measurable. The statement does not describe how the nurse will evaluate whether the patient has understood the information.

B. The patient will know how to manage diabetes effectively. This is incorrect because "know" is not measurable. A better outcome statement would describe a specific action the patient will perform to demonstrate their understanding of diabetes management.

C. The patient will understand the importance of medication adherence. This is incorrect because "understand" is not an observable or measurable behavior. Instead, an outcome should describe an action the patient will take, such as demonstrating how to take medication correctly.

D. The patient will walk 50 feet with a walker unassisted by the end of the week. This is correct because it is specific, measurable, and time-bound. It describes a clear action that the nurse can assess.

E. The patient will demonstrate correct use of an inhaler by the end of the teaching session. This is correct because it is measurable and observable. The nurse can directly assess whether the patient correctly uses the inhaler.

F. The patient will report a pain level of less than 4 on a scale of 0 to 10 within 24 hours of receiving pain medication. This is correct because it is specific, includes a measurable criterion (pain scale), and has a clear timeframe.

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A nurse takes a health history, measures vital signs and conducts a physical assessment on a new admission. After data analysis, what should the nurse do next?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse assesses a patient who reports chest pain radiating down their arm. The nurse notes the patient is sweating and pale, BP 90/50 mmHg, pulse 120bpm, irregular. When developing the plan of care, what type of nursing diagnosis should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse educator is reviewing guidelines for writing an outcome statement. Which examples best indicate a correct outcome statement? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

When should a nurse perform an ongoing assessment during a patient's hospital stay?

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Which of the following is the most appropriate open-ended question to begin a nursing assessment?

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A nurse is providing nursing care to a group of patients. Which actions are direct care interventions? (Select all that apply.)

After receiving change of shift report, the nurse delegates hygiene care for the caseload of patients. Which patient should the nurse delegate to the nursing assistive personnel (NAP)?