A nurse receives notification of a fire on the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Assist clients who are in immediate danger to a safe location.
Close doors and windows on the unit.
Attempt to extinguish the fire using an ABC fire extinguisher.
Discontinue oxygen use for clients who can breathe without it.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The nurse's first priority in the event of a fire is the safety and well-being of the clients. Clients who are in immediate danger due to the fire should be assisted to a safe location as quickly as possible. This choice is supported by the principles of prioritizing client safety during emergencies.
Choice B rationale:
Closing doors and windows on the unit is a secondary action and comes after ensuring the safety of clients in immediate danger. While it can help contain the fire's spread, it should not be the nurse's first action, as it does not address the immediate risk to clients' lives.
Choice C rationale:
Attempting to extinguish the fire using an ABC fire extinguisher might be a consideration in emergency situations; however, the nurse's first responsibility is to ensure the safety of clients. The nurse should not put themselves or clients at risk by attempting to extinguish the fire before moving clients to safety.
Choice D rationale:
Discontinuing oxygen use for clients who can breathe without it is not the nurse's primary action during a fire emergency. While it's important to manage resources, such as oxygen, the immediate focus should be on evacuating clients from the danger zone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
“A client who is in balanced skeletal traction.” This client requires specialized orthopedic knowledge to manage the traction and monitor for complications. A nurse without orthopedic experience may not be familiar with the care required.
Choice B rationale:
“A client who had a total hip arthroplasty 3 days ago.” This client is likely to require specialized post-operative care, including pain management, mobility assistance, and monitoring for complications such as infection or dislocation. These tasks typically require specific orthopedic training.
Choice C rationale:
“A client who has a fractured femur with a new cast.” This client will require specialized care to manage the cast, monitor for complications such as compartment syndrome, and provide pain management. These tasks typically require specific orthopedic training.
Choice D rationale:
“A client who had a right above-the-knee amputation 24 hours ago.” This is the correct answer. While this client will require post-operative care, the care is likely to be similar to the post-operative care provided on a medical unit, such as pain management, wound care, and monitoring for complications. Therefore, a nurse from a medical unit could likely provide appropriate care for this client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A: A nurse is photocopying their assigned client's diagnostic test results.
Choice A rationale: The charge nurse should intervene because photocopying a client's diagnostic test results can pose a potential breach of confidentiality and privacy. Unless there is a specific and authorized reason, personal health information should not be copied or removed from the client's medical record.
Choice B rationale: An assistive personnel (AP) documenting a client's vital signs on the client's paper-based graphic record is a routine task and does not require intervention by the charge nurse.
Choice C rationale: The unit secretary faxing a client's laboratory results to the provider is a standard practice for sharing necessary health information with the care team. No intervention is required.
Choice D rationale: An RN staying with a client who is reading their requested medical records is appropriate. Clients have the right to access their own medical records, and the nurse's presence can help address any questions or concerns the client might have while reviewing their records.
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