A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for outpatient surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to verify the client gave informed consent?
Verify that the client understands the risks of the surgery.
Ask the client to explain the procedure that is being performed.
Answer the client's questions about the outcomes of the surgery.
Determine if the client understands the benefits of the procedure.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: "Ask the client to explain the procedure that is being performed."
Choice A rationale:
While verifying that the client understands the risks of the surgery (Choice A) is important, the question specifically asks about verifying informed consent. Informed consent involves ensuring that the patient comprehends the procedure being performed, its benefits, risks, and alternatives. While understanding the risks is a part of this, it's not the complete picture.
Choice B rationale:
The correct response is "Ask the client to explain the procedure that is being performed." This approach ensures that the client truly comprehends the procedure and its implications. If the client can accurately explain the procedure, it indicates a better understanding of what they are consenting to, which aligns with the concept of informed consent.
Choice C rationale:
Answering the client's questions about the outcomes of the surgery (Choice C) is important for providing education and addressing concerns, but it doesn't directly verify informed consent. The focus of informed consent is on the procedure itself, including its nature, purpose, and potential risks.
Choice D rationale:
Determining if the client understands the benefits of the procedure (Choice D) is only part of the informed consent process. While understanding the benefits is essential, it's equally important to ensure the client comprehends the risks and alternatives, which is better assessed by having the client explain the procedure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The age of the client might impact the care plan, but it doesn't directly relate to the cost effectiveness of care. Older patients might have different health considerations, but the length of their stay and the services they require play a more significant role in cost evaluation.
Choice B rationale:
While the availability of community support groups can be beneficial for the client's overall well-being and recovery, it doesn't directly contribute to evaluating the cost effectiveness of care. Community support groups are more about psychosocial support than cost.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct choice. The length of the client's stay directly affects the cost of care. Longer stays often involve more resources, medications, treatments, and staff time, leading to higher costs. Shorter and more efficient stays are generally more cost-effective.
Choice D rationale:
The type of insurance the client carries is relevant to the client's financial responsibility for their care, but it doesn't assist in evaluating the overall cost effectiveness of care. The insurance type might affect reimbursement rates, but it doesn't provide a comprehensive picture of cost efficiency.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Role model a positive approach to the changes. Rationale: The correct choice. As a charge nurse, leading by example is crucial. Demonstrating a positive attitude toward the changes sets a tone for the unit and encourages staff members to approach the situation with an open mind.
Choice B rationale:
Redirect the conversation when staff members make negative comments about the changes. Rationale: The correct choice. Addressing negativity and redirecting the conversation helps maintain a constructive and respectful work environment. This approach allows for open dialogue while discouraging excessive negativity that can hinder the adaptation process.
Choice C rationale:
Encourage staff members who support the changes to discuss the issue with resistant staff. Rationale: While encouraging open communication is important, it might not be sufficient to address the resistance completely. The charge nurse should take a more active role in managing negativity and facilitating a positive transition.
Choice D rationale:
Suggest that resistant staff members transfer to a different unit. Rationale: Transferring staff members might not be a productive solution and can lead to further discord within the unit. It's important to address the issues within the current team before considering such drastic measures.
Choice E rationale:
Reprimand staff members who are resistant to the changes. Rationale: Adopting a punitive approach can escalate tensions and foster a negative work environment. It's better to focus on positive reinforcement and facilitating open conversations to manage resistance effectively.
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