A nurse using the principle-based approach to client care seeks to avoid causing harm to clients in all situations. What is this principle known as?
Fidelity
Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
Justice
The Correct Answer is C
A. Fidelity refers to faithfulness and keeping promises made to clients.
B. Autonomy respects a client's right to make their own decisions about their care.
C. Nonmaleficence is a core principle in healthcare ethics and emphasizes the primary duty of healthcare providers to do no harm to their clients. This means carefully considering the potential risks and benefits of any treatment or intervention before administering it.
D. Justice ensures fair and equitable access to care for all individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While this is an error, it did not result in a serious or lasting harm.
B. This action, though without an order, resulted in a positive outcome.
C. This incident was an accident despite the nurse's proper body mechanics and safety measures.
D. Administering a medication to which the client is known to be allergic, resulting in a seizure and respiratory arrest, constitutes a serious breach of standard care and demonstrates malpractice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Keeping silent is unethical and violates the Nurse Practice Acts.
B. Informing the police might be necessary eventually, but the initial report should be to the supervisor.
C. Reporting the incident to the supervisor is the correct and appropriate action according to the Nurse Practice Acts.
D. Discussing the incident with a colleague does not address the legal and ethical obligation to report.
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