A nurse using the principle-based approach to client care seeks to avoid causing harm to clients in all situations. What is this principle known as?
Fidelity
Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
Justice
The Correct Answer is C
A. Fidelity refers to faithfulness and keeping promises made to clients.
B. Autonomy respects a client's right to make their own decisions about their care.
C. Nonmaleficence is a core principle in healthcare ethics and emphasizes the primary duty of healthcare providers to do no harm to their clients. This means carefully considering the potential risks and benefits of any treatment or intervention before administering it.
D. Justice ensures fair and equitable access to care for all individuals.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This option suggests negligence on the part of the nurse, attributing the complication to the nurse's actions. However, it doesn't consider the circumstances of providing emergency care under the Good Samaritan Act.
B. The nurse is protected by the Good Samaritan Act, which states that the nurse may give emergency care using good judgment. The development of compartment syndrome is a known complication of trauma and not necessarily indicative of negligence.
C. This option wrongly assumes that the nurse's actions were negligent and therefore not covered by the Good Samaritan Act. However, the Act protects healthcare providers who act in good faith during emergencies, even if outcomes are unfavorable.
D. Waiting for help might not have been appropriate depending on the severity of the situation, and the Good Samaritan Act encourages reasonable assistance in emergencies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Asking the client what they know about support groups is open-ended and encourages discussion.
B. This statement is presumptive and may not be true for all clients.
C. This statement is stigmatizing and may be perceived as judgmental.
D. This statement takes away the client's autonomy and may lead to resistance.
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