A nurse working in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will use different hand towels than others in my home."
"I will wash my hands using an alcohol-based cleanser."
"I can continue to prepare meals for my family."
"I know that this virus is transmitted by contact with my blood."
The Correct Answer is A
Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often due to contaminated food or water. However, it can also spread through close personal contact, including sharing towels, utensils, or other personal items. By using different hand towels than others in the home, the client demonstrates an understanding of the importance of preventing the transmission of the virus.
While hand hygiene is essential in preventing the spread of infectious diseases, including hepatitis A, alcohol-based cleansers are not effective against the hepatitis A virus. Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the recommended method to remove the virus from the hands.
Hepatitis A can be spread through contaminated food, so it is important for the client to avoid preparing food for others during the acute phase of the illness and until cleared by a healthcare professional.
Hepatitis A is not typically transmitted through contact with blood. It is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route or close personal contact with an infected individual.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Dry, itchy skin is a common concern in older adults, especially during the winter months or in dry environments. Increasing the humidity in the client's environment can help alleviate dryness and itching. Placing a humidifier in the client's room will add moisture to the air and help prevent excessive drying of the skin. It is important to ensure that the humidifier is clean and well-maintained to avoid the growth of bacteria or mould.
Encouraging the client to bathe frequently may further dry out the skin, so it is not recommended. Similarly, applying powder to the skin may exacerbate dryness and should be avoided. Adding moisturizing oil to the bath water may provide temporary relief, but a humidifier will have a more consistent and long-lasting effect on the client's environment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Range-of-motion exercises can be safely performed by assistive personnel under the supervision and direction of the nurse. It helps to maintain the mobility and function of the client's hands while in restraints.
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