A nurse working in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will use different hand towels than others in my home."

"I will wash my hands using an alcohol-based cleanser."

"I can continue to prepare meals for my family."

"I know that this virus is transmitted by contact with my blood."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often due to contaminated food or water. However, it can also spread through close personal contact, including sharing towels, utensils, or other personal items. By using different hand towels than others in the home, the client demonstrates an understanding of the importance of preventing the transmission of the virus.

While hand hygiene is essential in preventing the spread of infectious diseases, including hepatitis A, alcohol-based cleansers are not effective against the hepatitis A virus. Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the recommended method to remove the virus from the hands.

Hepatitis A can be spread through contaminated food, so it is important for the client to avoid preparing food for others during the acute phase of the illness and until cleared by a healthcare professional.

Hepatitis A is not typically transmitted through contact with blood. It is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route or close personal contact with an infected individual.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A.While monitoring the client's physical condition, including range of motion, is important, it typically needs to be done more frequently than every 60 minutes. The Joint Commission and other regulatory bodies often recommend continuous observation and checks every 15 minutes.

B.Typically, a provider's order for restraints must be obtained immediately or within a very short time frame (often within an hour), not 48 hours. Regulations vary but generally require prompt notification and authorization.

C.Restraints should only be used as a last resort and for the shortest duration possible. The goal is to ensure the client's safety and the safety of others while minimizing the use of restraints. Removing the restraints as soon as the client is calm and no longer a threat to themselves or others is essential to respecting the client's rights and promoting their dignity.

D.Offer the client a nutritious snack every 4 hr.: While providing nutrition and hydration is important, the primary focus immediately after applying restraints should be on the client's safety and the frequent assessment of their condition. Offering a snack every 4 hours is not the immediate priority in this context.

A. Choose a room that is well lit. B. Sit on the client's right side. C. Ask a few questions at a time. D. Exaggerate lip movement while speaking.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has hearing loss and has questions regarding their medication. The nurse should choose a room that is well-lit, sit facing the client, speak clearly and slowly, and ask a few questions at a time. Exaggerating lip movement while speaking is not recommended as it can be difficult for the client to read lips accurately. Additionally, sitting on the client's right side may not make a significant difference in their ability to hear.

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A nurse working in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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