A nurse working in a long-term care facility is giving change-of-shift report on a client who had a stroke. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the report?
The client's blood pressure was recorded at 0730 and 1130.
The client's pain medication was administered twice during this shift.
The client's enteral feeding bag needs to be changed at 2200.
The client received a bath and backrub.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The client's blood pressure was recorded at 0730 and 1130.
In a change-of-shift report, it is important to communicate vital signs, especially changes in the client's condition. Recording the blood pressure at different times during the shift helps the oncoming nurse understand the client's cardiovascular status and identify trends or potential issues.
B. The client's pain medication was administered twice during this shift:
While medication administration is important information, specifying the number of times pain medication was administered may be less relevant in a brief change-of-shift report. It's more critical to communicate the client's pain level, response to medication, or any concerns related to pain management.
C. The client's enteral feeding bag needs to be changed at 2200:
While enteral feeding is an essential aspect of care, the timing of the feeding bag change may not be as crucial in a change-of-shift report. Instead, it would be more pertinent to communicate any issues related to the client's tolerance of feeding, any changes in feeding rate, or signs of intolerance.
D. The client received a bath and backrub:
Personal care activities, such as a bath and backrub, are essential components of nursing care, but they may be less critical in a change-of-shift report unless there are specific concerns related to the client's skin condition or overall well-being. More emphasis should be placed on clinical assessments and changes in the client's condition.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A dietitian is typically involved in addressing nutritional needs and dietary concerns. While nutrition is important for overall health, it may not directly address the client's difficulty with fine motor skills.
B. A physical therapist is more focused on addressing gross motor skills, mobility, and physical function. While physical therapy may be beneficial for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis, it may not specifically address fine motor skill difficulties.
C. A pharmacist is responsible for managing medications and providing information about medications. While medication management is crucial for clients with rheumatoid arthritis, a pharmacist is not the primary referral for addressing fine motor skills.
D. Occupational therapist is the most appropriate referral for a client with difficulty in fine motor skills. Occupational therapists specialize in helping individuals develop or regain the skills needed for daily living activities, including fine motor skills. They can provide strategies, exercises, and adaptive techniques to improve the client's ability to perform activities such as dressing, grooming, and other tasks requiring fine motor coordination.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The statement "Nonmaleficence is doing what is good for a client" is incorrect. Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of "do no harm." It means avoiding actions that could harm the patient and ensuring that the benefits of treatment outweigh the potential risks.
B. The statement "Fidelity means not doing anything that can harm the client" is partially correct. Fidelity is the ethical principle of faithfulness and keeping promises. It involves being loyal to patients and maintaining trust. While it is related to avoiding harm, it specifically emphasizes keeping commitments and being trustworthy.
C. The statement "Veracity means telling the truth and being honest" is correct. Veracity is the ethical principle of truth-telling and honesty. It involves providing accurate and complete information to patients, promoting transparency in communication.
D. The statement "Beneficence is being fair and impartial to a client" is incorrect. Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good for the patient, promoting their well-being, and advocating for their best interests. Fairness and impartiality are more aligned with the principle of justice.
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