A parent asks how to care for a child at home who has the diagnosis of viral tonsillitis. What is the nurse's best response?
"You can give your child acetaminophen (Tylenol) every 4-6 hours as needed for pain."
"You will need to scheduled a follow-up appointment in 2 weeks"
"You will need to give your child a prescribed antibiotic for 10 days
"You can place warm towels around your child's peck for comfort
The Correct Answer is A
A. "You can give your child acetaminophen (Tylenol) every 4-6 hours as needed for pain."
Option A is the most appropriate response because it addresses pain management, which is a common symptom in cases of tonsillitis. Acetaminophen can be used to provide relief from pain and fever, which are often associated with viral tonsillitis. However, it's important for the parent to follow the dosing instructions on the medication label and consult with their healthcare provider if they have any concerns or if the child's condition worsens.
Option B ("You will need to schedule a follow-up appointment in 2 weeks") is also not the best initial response, as it doesn't address immediate care at home for the child's comfort and pain relief.
Option C ("You will need to give your child a prescribed antibiotic for 10 days") is not the correct approach, as antibiotics do not treat viral illnesses. Viral tonsillitis is usually caused by a viral infection, and antibiotics are not effective for viral infections.
Option D ("You can place warm towels around your child's neck for comfort") can provide some comfort but is not the primary treatment for viral tonsillitis. It may help alleviate discomfort, but pain relief with acetaminophen is typically more effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Fever: Osteomyelitis is often associated with fever as it is an infectious process that can cause an elevated body temperature.
B. Unwillingness to move the affected extremity: Children with osteomyelitis may experience pain and discomfort, leading to a reluctance to move the affected limb.
C. A previous closed fracture of an extremity is not typically a direct assessment finding for osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis is more commonly associated with infections that can spread to the bone, and a previous fracture may not always be present.
D. Redness and swelling at the site: Osteomyelitis can cause local inflammation, leading to redness and swelling at the affected area.
E. Severe pain: Pain is a common symptom of osteomyelitis, and it can be severe, leading to the child's unwillingness to move the affected extremity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Insulin is responsible for lowering blood glucose levels by promoting the uptake and storage of glucose in cells.
B. Epinephrine (adrenaline) can raise blood glucose levels in response to the "fight or flight" stress response, but it's not primarily responsible for stimulating liver glycogenolysis.
C. Glucagon is produced by the alpha cells in the islets of Langerhans and plays a crucial role in increasing blood glucose levels. It promotes the breakdown of glycogen (glycogenolysis) in the liver and the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources (gluconeogenesis).
D. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is produced by the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates the adrenal cortex to release cortisol, which can also contribute to raising blood glucose levels but isn't primarily responsible for liver glycogenolysis.
In the context of diabetes management, understanding the role of glucagon is important because it helps individuals know how to manage hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) by administering glucagon or consuming fast-acting sources of glucose.
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