A patient, age 27, sustained thermal burns to 18% of her body surface area. After the first 72 hours, the nurse will have to observe for which most common cause of burn-related deaths?
shock.
hemorrhage.
respiratory arrest.
Infection.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Shock is a concern immediately after the burn injury due to fluid loss but is less likely after the initial 72 hours.
B. Hemorrhage is not a common cause of death following burns unless associated with a traumatic injury.
C. Respiratory arrest: Respiratory complications are a concern, but infection remains the leading cause of death post-72 hours.
D. Infection: After the first 72 hours, infection becomes the most common cause of burn-related deaths due to the compromised skin barrier and potential for sepsis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Very disruptive to a person in society: This description is judgmental and not specific to documenting behavior objectively.
B. Differing from socially acceptable behavior: Documenting behavior as differing from socially acceptable norms provides an objective, non-judgmental account of the patient’s behavior.
C. Causing the person to be involved in problems: This focuses on the outcomes of the behavior rather than describing the behavior itself.
D. Resulting from an inability to exercise control: This may imply a lack of control but does not objectively describe the behavior for documentation purposes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Is commonly known as a cold sore: Cold sores are typically caused by herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1), not type 2.
B. Usually affects the labia in women. While HSV-2 can affect the labia, it is not exclusive to this area and can affect other genital regions in both men and women.
C. Is characterized by a vesicle at the corner of the mouth, lips, or nose. These symptoms are more characteristic of HSV-1.
D. Is often associated with lesions in the genital area. Herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) is primarily associated with genital herpes, causing lesions and outbreaks in the genital and anal areas.
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