A patient, age 27, sustained thermal burns to 18% of her body surface area. After the first 72 hours, the nurse will have to observe for which most common cause of burn-related deaths?

shock.

hemorrhage.

respiratory arrest.

Infection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Shock is a concern immediately after the burn injury due to fluid loss but is less likely after the initial 72 hours.
B. Hemorrhage is not a common cause of death following burns unless associated with a traumatic injury.
C. Respiratory arrest: Respiratory complications are a concern, but infection remains the leading cause of death post-72 hours.
D. Infection: After the first 72 hours, infection becomes the most common cause of burn-related deaths due to the compromised skin barrier and potential for sepsis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Body image. Body image refers to an individual's perceptions, thoughts, and feelings about their physical appearance and bodily functions.
B. Role performance. Role performance relates to how individuals perceive their ability to fulfill various roles in their life, such as student, parent, or employee, rather than how they feel about their body functions.
C. Personal identity. Personal identity encompasses the sense of self as a unique individual, including values, beliefs, and goals, but does not specifically pertain to feelings about bodily functions.
D. Self-esteem. Self-esteem involves overall feelings of self-worth or self-value, which can be influenced by body image but is a broader concept.

A. Heart attacks due to increased effort to ambulate B. Falls related to posture changes C. Fractures due to poor uptake of calcium D. Respiratory failure due to kyphosis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Heart attacks due to increased effort to ambulate: While heart attacks are a concern, they are not directly related to musculoskeletal changes and posture.

B. Falls related to posture changes: Age-related changes such as decreased muscle mass and changes in posture increase the risk of falls.

C. Fractures due to poor uptake of calcium: While decreased calcium absorption can lead to fractures, age-related musculoskeletal changes like posture and muscle weakness are more directly linked to fall risk.

D. Respiratory failure due to kyphosis: Kyphosis can impact respiratory function, but the most direct risk from musculoskeletal changes in older adults is falls.

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A patient, age 27, sustained thermal burns to 18% of her body surface area. After the first 72 hours, the nurse will have to observe for which most common cause of burn-related deaths?

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