A patient arrives at the emergency room after taking LSD. What action should the nurse plan to take?
Administer the reversal drug naloxone.
Use of seclusion and restraint for safety.
Offer reassurance and emotional support.
Prepare for intubation due to respiratory complications.
The Correct Answer is C
A: Naloxone is used to reverse opioid overdoses, not LSD intoxication.
B: Seclusion and restraint should be used only if the patient poses an immediate threat to themselves or others and other de-escalation techniques have failed.
C: Offering reassurance and emotional support is the primary approach for managing a patient under the influence of LSD. Providing a calm and supportive environment helps reduce anxiety and agitation.
D: Respiratory complications are not typically associated with LSD use. Intubation is not a standard response for LSD intoxication unless there are other complicating factors.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Naloxone is used to reverse opioid overdoses, not LSD intoxication.
B: Seclusion and restraint should be used only if the patient poses an immediate threat to themselves or others and other de-escalation techniques have failed.
C: Offering reassurance and emotional support is the primary approach for managing a patient under the influence of LSD. Providing a calm and supportive environment helps reduce anxiety and agitation.
D: Respiratory complications are not typically associated with LSD use. Intubation is not a standard response for LSD intoxication unless there are other complicating factors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: These symptoms are typical of opioid withdrawal. Pain, muscle spasms, diaphoresis (sweating), nausea, and vomiting are common as the body reacts to the absence of the drug.
B: Slurred speech, sedation, hyporeflexia (reduced reflexes), and disorientation are more indicative of opioid intoxication rather than withdrawal.
C: Hypertension and tachycardia can occur during withdrawal, but mental alertness and euphoria are not typical. Euphoria is associated with opioid use, not withdrawal.
D: Paranoid delusions and synesthesia are not typical of opioid withdrawal. Rhinorrhea (runny nose) and lacrimation (tearing) are common, but the other symptoms listed do not align with opioid withdrawal.
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