A patient asks about treatment for stress urinary incontinence. Which is the nurse's best response?

Wear an adult diaper.

Avoid voiding frequently

Perform pelvic floor exercises

Drink cranberry juice.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Wear an adult diaper. This is a temporary solution, not a treatment. The goal is to strengthen pelvic muscles rather than rely on absorbent products.

B. Avoid voiding frequently. Timed voiding may help prevent accidents, but holding urine longer can worsen incontinence.

C. Perform pelvic floor exercises. Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic floor muscles, improving bladder control and reducing urine leakage.

D. Drink cranberry juice. Cranberry juice is sometimes used to prevent UTIs, but it does not treat stress incontinence.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Urinary tract infection: Cloudy, foul-smelling urine and dark amber color are classic signs of UTI due to the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, and inflammatory byproducts.

B. Urinary retention: Urinary retention involves difficulty emptying the bladder but does not typically cause cloudy or foul-smelling urine unless complicated by a UTI.

C. Urinary incontinence: Urinary incontinence refers to involuntary loss of urine but does not specifically cause changes in urine appearance.

D. Urinary frequency: Frequent urination may be a symptom of a UTI, but frequency alone does not cause urine to be dark, cloudy, or foul-smelling.

A. "It is not normal to see food particles in the stool," B. "Some people with colorectal cancer have unexplained abdominal or back pain." C. "Blood in the stool is one warning sign I need to look for." D. "I need to let my doctor know if my bowel habits start to change." E. "Muscle aches are common in people with colorectal cancer."

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. "It is not normal to see food particles in the stool." Seeing undigested food in the stool is not a common sign of colorectal cancer. It is more commonly associated with conditions like malabsorption syndromes.

B. "Some people with colorectal cancer have unexplained abdominal or back pain." Persistent abdominal pain or discomfort can be a sign of colorectal cancer, especially if unexplained.

C. "Blood in the stool is one warning sign I need to look for." Blood in the stool (hematochezia or melena) is a significant warning sign of colorectal cancer.

D. "I need to let my doctor know if my bowel habits start to change." Changes in bowel habits, such as persistent diarrhea or constipation, can be an early sign of colorectal cancer.

E. "Muscle aches are common in people with colorectal cancer." Muscle aches are not a primary symptom of colorectal cancer.

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A patient asks about treatment for stress urinary incontinence. Which is the nurse's best response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client and observes that the client's urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should recognize that these findings are associated with which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a patient about the warning signs of possible colorectal cancer according to the American Cancer Society guidelines. Which statements reflect that the patient understands the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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