A patient delivered 2 hours ago without medication. She is alert and active in bed but has not been out of bed yet. She states she needs to go the bathroom. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?
"I'll walk you to the bathroom and stay with you."
‘’I will get a bedpan for you."
‘’Leave your peri-pad in place after you use the restroom so I can check your bleeding when you get back."
‘’wait until I have had a chance to assess you first"
The Correct Answer is A
A) "I'll walk you to the bathroom and stay with you."
After delivery, the patient is at risk for orthostatic hypotension and falling, especially within the first few hours postpartum. Even though the patient feels alert and active, her body is still adjusting after childbirth, and she may be unsteady. The nurse should assist her to the bathroom and provide supervision for her safety. Walking the patient to the bathroom ensures she can safely get there while allowing the nurse to assess her mobility and vital signs if necessary.
B) "I will get a bedpan for you."
While a bedpan may be appropriate if the patient is unable to get out of bed, this response does not prioritize the patient's expressed desire to go to the bathroom. Since she is alert, active, and able to communicate, walking her to the bathroom is a safer and more appropriate option than offering a bedpan. Using a bedpan would also restrict her mobility unnecessarily.
C) "Leave your peri-pad in place after you use the restroom so I can check your bleeding when you get back."
This does not address the immediate concern of the patient’s safety in getting to the bathroom. The nurse's priority should be her safety and mobility right after delivery, especially as the patient is still recovering and may be at risk for fainting or falling.
D) "Wait until I have had a chance to assess you first."
While it is important to assess the patient’s physical state postpartum, the response here should focus on immediate safety rather than delaying her need to use the restroom. A full assessment can be conducted later, but it is not appropriate to restrict the patient's autonomy when she has already indicated the need to go to the bathroom.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) The neonate with respirations of 78 and a heart rate of 176:
This is the most concerning finding and requires immediate evaluation. Normal respiratory rate for a newborn is typically between 30 and 60 breaths per minute, so a rate of 78 breaths per minute is significantly elevated, indicating potential respiratory distress. Additionally, a heart rate of 176 beats per minute, while somewhat elevated, could indicate tachycardia, especially if the baby is experiencing distress or inadequate oxygenation. This combination of abnormal vital signs may point to respiratory or cardiovascular compromise, such as respiratory distress syndrome or other neonatal respiratory issues, which requires immediate evaluation and intervention.
B) The neonate with a temperature of 99.1°F and a weight of 3000 grams:
This neonate’s temperature is within the normal range (97.7°F to 99.5°F), and a weight of 3000 grams is also considered appropriate for a full-term newborn. These findings do not raise any immediate concerns, and no further action is necessary based on these observations alone.
C) The neonate with raised white specks on the gums:
Raised white specks or nodules on the gums are often a normal finding in newborns and are called Epstein pearls. These are benign cystic formations that do not require treatment. They are not a cause for concern and are common in newborns, usually disappearing on their own within a few weeks.
D) The neonate with white spots on the bridge of the nose:
White spots on the nose are likely to be Milia, which are small, benign cysts commonly seen on the face of newborns, particularly on the nose, cheeks, and chin. Milia are harmless and typically resolve without treatment within a few weeks. There is no need for concern in this case.
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
A) Bulb syringe in crib:
While a bulb syringe can be useful for clearing the infant’s airway in case of respiratory distress, keeping it in the crib is not an optimal safety practice. The syringe should be readily available but not within reach of the infant, as it could be a choking hazard if mishandled. Ideally, it should be stored in an easily accessible area but not within the crib.
B) Secure hugs tag on and alarms activated:
Ensuring that the infant has a security tag (often referred to as a "Hugs" tag) that is properly placed and that alarms are activated is an important safety measure to prevent infant abductions. Hospitals typically use electronic security systems that alert staff if the infant is removed from the designated area without proper authorization. This intervention is essential for maintaining safety in the hospital setting.
C) ID bands match with mom's ID bands:
It is critical that the infant's ID band matches the mother's ID band. This helps prevent any mix-up or baby swap and ensures that the infant is properly identified at all times. Regular checks should be made to verify that the bands match and remain secure throughout the hospital stay.
D) Infant on their back to sleep:
Placing the infant on their back to sleep is a key guideline for reducing the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). This position has been proven to be the safest for infants and is a crucial practice for their well-being. Educating parents and caregivers about safe sleep practices is vital for infant safety.
E) All of the above:
All of these practices are part of a comprehensive safety plan for the infant. Ensuring that the infant is safely secured with proper identification, preventing any risk of abduction, promoting safe sleep practices, and ensuring that airway equipment is available are all essential measures in maintaining the safety of the newborn. Therefore, the correct response is "All of the above."
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