A patient, employed as a carpenter, has difficulty holding tools because of peripheral neuropathy from carpal tunnel syndrome. What is the nurse's priority concern for this patient?

Low self-esteem

His complaints of numbness in his hands

Risk for injury

Persistent pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Low self-esteem: While low self-esteem can develop as a result of limitations in physical abilities, it is not the most immediate concern in this scenario. Addressing the patient's functional capabilities and safety takes precedence.

B) His complaints of numbness in his hands: Numbness is a significant symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome, but the immediate priority is to ensure the patient can safely perform tasks. While it is important to address his symptoms, managing the risk associated with his condition is more critical.

C) Risk for injury: This is the most pressing concern for the patient. Given his difficulty holding tools, there is a heightened risk of accidents or injuries while working. Prioritizing safety measures is essential to prevent harm and ensure he can continue his work safely.

D) Persistent pain: While pain management is important, the focus should be on the immediate risk of injury related to the patient's inability to hold tools securely. Addressing safety concerns takes precedence over managing pain at this point.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Increased muscle weakness: Guillain-Barré syndrome is characterized by the rapid onset of muscle weakness, which typically starts in the lower extremities and ascends. The nurse would expect to find varying degrees of muscle weakness as a hallmark symptom, which may progress to involve the upper limbs and respiratory muscles.

B) Pronounced muscle atrophy: While muscle weakness is a significant feature of Guillain-Barré syndrome, pronounced muscle atrophy is not typically seen immediately. Muscle atrophy may occur over time due to disuse but is not a direct initial finding upon assessment.

C) Diminished visual acuity: Visual acuity may not be directly affected in Guillain-Barré syndrome. While some patients may experience ocular symptoms, diminished visual acuity is not a primary feature of the syndrome and would not be expected as a common assessment finding.

D) Impaired cognitive

A. Idiopathic neuropathy has no known cause. B. Idiopathic neuropathy is hereditary in nature. C. Idiopathic neuropathy is caused by nutritional deficits. D. Idiopathic neuropathy is caused by disease or illness.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Idiopathic neuropathy has no known cause: This statement is accurate, as idiopathic neuropathy refers to nerve damage for which no specific cause can be identified despite thorough investigation. The term "idiopathic" literally means "of unknown origin," indicating that the underlying mechanism remains unclear.

B) Idiopathic neuropathy is hereditary in nature: While some neuropathies can be hereditary, idiopathic neuropathy itself is not classified as hereditary since it lacks a defined genetic cause. Hereditary neuropathies are specific types that have a genetic basis.

C) Idiopathic neuropathy is caused by nutritional deficits: Nutritional deficits can lead to various types of neuropathy, but idiopathic neuropathy specifically is characterized by the absence of a known cause. Therefore, attributing it to nutritional deficits would be incorrect.

D) Idiopathic neuropathy is caused by disease or illness: While certain diseases can cause neuropathy, the key characteristic of idiopathic neuropathy is that no specific disease or illness has been identified as the cause. This differentiates it from other neuropathies that are secondary to identifiable conditions.

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A patient, employed as a carpenter, has difficulty holding tools because of peripheral neuropathy from carpal tunnel syndrome. What is the nurse's priority concern for this patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with a new diagnosis of Guillian-Barré syndrome. What does the nurse expect to find when assessing this patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following statements regarding idiopathic neuropathy is true?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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