A patient experiencing pain states that guided imagery has made the pain more manageable in the past.
To assist this patient, the nurse should:.
bring a newspaper or deck of cards according to patient choice.
find a focal point in the room.
obtain skin lotion and a towel to give a back rub.
read from a script that helps the patient visualize a restful place.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Bringing a newspaper or deck of cards does not directly relate to guided imagery, which is a technique used to help patients manage pain through visualization. It's important to provide interventions that align with the patient's expressed preference and pain management goals.
Choice B rationale:
Finding a focal point in the room is not directly related to guided imagery. While it may be helpful for relaxation in some cases, it's not a specific technique for guiding a patient through visualization to manage pain.
Choice C rationale:
Obtaining skin lotion and a towel for a back rub is not related to guided imagery, and it assumes the patient's preference without considering the patient's previously mentioned benefit from guided imagery.
Choice D rationale:
Reading from a script that helps the patient visualize a restful place aligns with the practice of guided imagery. This technique can be effective in helping patients manage pain by redirecting their focus and promoting relaxation. It's a suitable intervention based on the patient's past experience and preferences. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse recommends that normal sleep and rest patterns can best be acquired by suggesting that the patient exercises in the mornings. Morning exercise can help regulate the circadian rhythm and improve sleep-wake patterns. It helps to reset the internal body clock, making it easier to fall asleep at night. However, exercise should not be too close to bedtime, as it may have a stimulating effect.
Choice B rationale:
Taking a nap during the day may provide a short-term boost in alertness but is not recommended as the primary method to acquire normal sleep and rest patterns. Daytime naps should be brief (20-30 minutes) and should not interfere with nighttime sleep. Excessive daytime napping can disrupt the regular sleep cycle.
Choice C rationale:
Drinking wine is not a recommended approach for acquiring normal sleep and rest patterns. Alcohol consumption, especially in the evening, can disrupt sleep cycles and negatively affect the quality of sleep. It may lead to frequent awakenings during the night and contribute to sleep disturbances.
Choice D rationale:
Smoking cigarettes is not a recommended approach for acquiring normal sleep and rest patterns. Nicotine is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep by increasing alertness and heart rate. Smoking can contribute to sleep difficulties and should be avoided, especially close to bedtime. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is: C. Decreased energy.
Choice A reason: Hypotension is not typically associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). OSA is more commonly linked with hypertension due to the frequent arousals during sleep that activate the sympathetic nervous system, leading to increased blood pressure.
Choice B reason: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs and is not a direct consequence of OSA. While OSA can affect the respiratory system, it does not cause pneumonia. However, individuals with OSA may have a higher risk of respiratory infections due to compromised breathing during sleep.
Choice C reason: Decreased energy is a common symptom of OSA. People with OSA experience repeated episodes of partial or complete upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to disrupted sleep patterns and insufficient rest. This results in daytime sleepiness and fatigue, which are hallmark signs of the condition.
Choice D reason: Thyroid disease, specifically hypothyroidism, can be associated with OSA, but it is not a direct finding of the condition. Hypothyroidism can lead to changes in the soft tissues of the upper airway and contribute to the development of OSA, but it is not a symptom used to diagnose OSA.
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