A patient has a pooling of blood under unbroken skin of the hip after a fall.
The nurse should document that this patient has a(n):
abrasion.
avulsion.
hematoma.
laceration.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
An abrasion is a superficial injury to the skin caused by scraping or rubbing, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice B rationale:
An avulsion is a wound where a chunk of tissue is torn away, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice C rationale:
A hematoma is a pooling of blood outside of blood vessels, typically caused by trauma. It matches the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice D rationale:
A laceration is a deep cut or tear in the skin, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Moistening the dressing with povidone iodine could cause irritation and is not the best method for removing a dressing stuck to the wound bed.
Choice B rationale:
Pulling off the dressing using slow, steady pressure could cause trauma to the wound bed and increase pain.
Choice C rationale:
Adding normal saline to loosen the dressing minimizes trauma to the wound bed and reduces pain during dressing removal.
Choice D rationale:
Leaving the old dressing in place and covering it with new, wet dressings could lead to infection and is not the best method for managing a dressing stuck to the wound bed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Strengthening the wall of the wound is not the primary function of vacuum-assisted closure. The main function is to promote wound healing by applying negative pressure.
Choice B rationale:
Drawing the wound edges together by negative pressure is the correct answer. Vacuum-assisted closure, also known as negative pressure wound therapy, works by applying negative pressure to the wound, which helps to draw the edges of the wound together and promote healing.
Choice C rationale:
Making an air occlusive cover for the wound is not the primary function of vacuum-assisted closure. The main function is to promote wound healing by applying negative pressure.
Choice D rationale:
Interrupting the proliferation of bacteria in the wound is not the primary function of vacuum-assisted closure. The main function is to promote wound healing by applying negative pressure.
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