A patient is incontinent the first day after his surgery.
This is a risk factor for the development of skin breakdown and infection because of the added moisture and because:
The patient has to be repositioned for the bed to be changed.
Shearing is more likely from wet sheets.
The moisture creates an environment suitable for the growth of microorganisms in a wound.
Greater pressure is exerted by a wet bed.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Repositioning the patient for bed changing does not directly contribute to skin breakdown or infection.
Choice B rationale:
While shearing can cause skin breakdown, it is not directly related to incontinence or wet sheets.
Choice C rationale:
Moisture from incontinence can create an environment suitable for the growth of microorganisms in a wound, leading to infection and skin breakdown.
Choice D rationale:
A wet bed does not exert greater pressure on the patient’s skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Stage 3 pressure injuries involve full-thickness skin loss, but not exposure of fascia.
Choice B rationale:
Stage 2 pressure injuries involve partial-thickness loss of skin with exposed dermis.
Choice C rationale:
Stage 4 pressure injuries involve full-thickness skin and tissue loss with exposed or directly palpable fascia.
Choice D rationale:
Stage 1 pressure injuries involve non-blanchable erythema of intact skin.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
D.
Choice A rationale:
A BMI of 20 is within the normal range (18.5-24.9), so it does not increase the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice B rationale:
Peripheral neuropathy can lead to decreased sensation, increasing the risk of pressure injuries as the person may not feel discomfort from prolonged pressure.
Choice C rationale:
Immobility is a major risk factor for pressure injuries as it increases the duration of pressure on certain areas of the body.
Choice D rationale:
Hypoperfusion, or reduced blood flow, can lead to tissue damage and increase the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice E rationale:
A prealbumin level of 16 mg/dL is within the normal range (15-36 mg/dL), so it does not increase the risk of pressure injuries.
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