A patient is incontinent the first day after his surgery.
This is a risk factor for the development of skin breakdown and infection because of the added moisture and because:
The patient has to be repositioned for the bed to be changed.
Shearing is more likely from wet sheets.
The moisture creates an environment suitable for the growth of microorganisms in a wound.
Greater pressure is exerted by a wet bed.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Repositioning the patient for bed changing does not directly contribute to skin breakdown or infection.
Choice B rationale:
While shearing can cause skin breakdown, it is not directly related to incontinence or wet sheets.
Choice C rationale:
Moisture from incontinence can create an environment suitable for the growth of microorganisms in a wound, leading to infection and skin breakdown.
Choice D rationale:
A wet bed does not exert greater pressure on the patient’s skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hydrocolloid dressings do not keep the wound dry; they maintain a moist environment.
Choice B rationale:
These dressings do not have antimicrobial properties.
Choice C rationale:
While these dressings can be left in place for several days, it is not their major purpose.
Choice D rationale:
Hydrocolloid dressings occlude air and promote autolytic debridement of necrotic tissue.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An abrasion is a superficial injury to the skin caused by scraping or rubbing, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice B rationale:
An avulsion is a wound where a chunk of tissue is torn away, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice C rationale:
A hematoma is a pooling of blood outside of blood vessels, typically caused by trauma. It matches the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
Choice D rationale:
A laceration is a deep cut or tear in the skin, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.
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