A client has a medical prescription for nifedipine [Adalat XL]. Which of the following should the nurse teach the client about this medication?
"Swallow the medication whole and do not cut, crush, or chew the medication."
"Take your blood pressure in the morning."
"Use caution with over-the-counter (OTC) cold medications."
"Take the medication before bedtime."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Nifedipine [Adalat XL] is a long-acting calcium channel blocker, and it should be swallowed whole to maintain its extended-release properties and ensure proper absorption.
B. Blood pressure should be monitored regularly, but taking it in the morning is not specifically related to nifedipine's use.
C. While caution with OTC medications is generally good advice, it is not specific to nifedipine.
D. The timing of the medication (morning vs. bedtime) is not typically specified unless otherwise directed by the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Muscle spasms, especially in the face and neck, can be a sign of tardive dyskinesia or acute dystonia, which are serious side effects of chlorpromazine (an antipsychotic). It is important to notify the physician for further evaluation and potential treatment adjustments.
B. Addiction is not a common issue with chlorpromazine; muscle spasms are more likely to be side effects rather than signs of addiction.
C. Muscle spasms are not part of the schizophrenia disease process but are rather side effects of the medication.
D. These symptoms are not considered normal and require medical assessment. They may not resolve on their own and could need intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lovastatin (Mevacor) is a statin medication used to manage hyperlipidemia by lowering cholesterol levels.
B. Pioglitazone (Actos) is an antidiabetic medication used for type 2 diabetes, not for hyperlipidemia.
C. Spironolactone (Aldactone) is a diuretic used primarily for conditions like heart failure and hypertension, not hyperlipidemia.
D. Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin) is an antibiotic used for urinary tract infections, not for hyperlipidemia.
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