A patient has severe trauma from an automobile accident.

The nurse is checking the gastric pH and is administering Protonix 40 mg IV piggyback two times a day as ordered.

This is prophylactic to prevent which of the following?

GERD

Stress ulcers

Dumping syndrome

Gastritis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, irritating the lining and causing symptoms like heartburn. Protonix (pantoprazole) is a proton pump inhibitor that decreases the amount of acid produced in the stomach. While it is used to treat GERD, it is not typically used prophylactically in trauma patients.
Choice B rationale
Stress ulcers are a type of peptic ulcer that is particularly common in critically ill or severely stressed patients, such as those with severe trauma like an automobile accident. These ulcers occur when the body’s physical stress leads to increased gastric acid secretion, which can damage the gastric mucosa and lead to ulcers. Protonix, by reducing stomach acid, can help prevent these ulcers in high-risk patients. This is why it is often administered prophylactically in severe trauma cases.
Choice C rationale
Dumping syndrome is a condition that can occur after surgery to remove all or part of your stomach or after surgery to bypass your stomach to help you lose weight. It’s also known as rapid gastric emptying. Protonix is not typically used to prevent dumping syndrome.
Choice D rationale
Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining. While Protonix can be used to treat gastritis, it is not typically used prophylactically for this condition in trauma patients.

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Correct Answer is ["167"]

Explanation

To calculate the rate for the infusion pump, you would divide the total volume by the total time, then multiply by the drop factor. Here’s how you can do it: Step 1 is: Calculate the total volume in mL, which is 1000 mL.

Step 2 is: Calculate the total time in minutes. Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, 2 hours is 120 minutes.

Step 3 is: Divide the total volume by the total time. So, 1000 mL ÷ 120 min = 8.33 mL/min.

Step 4 is: Multiply the result by the drop factor. If we assume a standard drop factor of 20 drops/mL, then (8.33 mL/min) × 20 drops/mL = 166.67 drops/min. So, the nurse should set the infusion pump to approximately 167 drops per minute. Vital signsVital signs Explore

A. Femoral B. Radial C. Carotid D. Popliteal

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The femoral pulse is located in the groin area and is often used during procedures or when other pulse sites are not available. It does not directly assess circulation to the brain.
Choice B rationale
The radial pulse, located on the thumb side of the wrist, is commonly used to measure heart rate but does not directly assess circulation to the brain.
Choice C rationale
The carotid pulse is located on either side of the neck below the jawline. It is one of the major arteries that supply blood to the brain. In an emergency, this pulse site is used to assess circulation to the brain.
Choice D rationale
The popliteal pulse is located behind the knee and is used to assess circulation to the lower leg. It does not directly assess circulation to the brain.

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A patient has severe trauma from an automobile accident. The nurse is checking the gastric pH and is administering Protonix 40 mg IV piggyback two times a day as ordered. This is prophylactic to prevent which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is about to administer 1 liter (1000 mL) of 0.9% NS over 2 hours intravenously to a patient in shock. What rate should the nurse set on the infusion pump?

Correct Answer is ["167"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has developed cardiogenic shock. Which pulse site should the nurse use when assessing circulation to the client’s brain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A patient has severe trauma from an automobile accident.

The nurse is checking the gastric pH and is administering Protonix 40 mg IV piggyback two times a day as ordered.

This is prophylactic to prevent which of the following?