A nurse is explaining to a client who is preparing for emergency surgery due to a small bowel obstruction.
The client is anxious and doesn’t understand what the surgeon means by “adhesions” causing the blockage.
Which of the following statements is the best response from the nurse?
“This means that scar tissue formed from the healing of a past abdominal surgery is now constricting the opening in your intestine.”.
“The most important thing is that now you are here, and it is going to get taken care of.”.
“I will be happy to go and get you some reading materials about this procedure to explain it further.”.
“It’s okay. It happens all the time and I’ve seen a lot of clients with this issue.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
This statement accurately explains what adhesions are. Adhesions are areas of scar tissue that form between organs or tissues in the abdomen. They often form after surgery and can cause some of these loops to stick together, resulting in abdominal pain and occasionally obstruction (blockages) in the gut. In the context of a small bowel obstruction, adhesions can cause the intestines to twist or kink, similar to how a garden hose can become kinked.
Choice B rationale
While this statement may be intended to reassure the client, it does not provide the client with the information they are seeking about what adhesions are and how they are causing the blockage.
Choice C rationale
Offering to provide reading materials about the procedure does not directly answer the client’s question about what adhesions are. It may also be overwhelming for the client who is already anxious and preparing for emergency surgery.
Choice D rationale
This statement minimizes the client’s concerns and does not provide the necessary information about what adhesions are and how they are causing the blockage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding intramuscular injections is not typically a component of patient education for iron deficiency anemia. Intramuscular injections do not have a direct impact on iron absorption or utilization.
Choice B rationale
Including orange juice when taking iron supplements is often recommended. The vitamin C in orange juice can enhance the absorption of iron, making it more available for the body to use. This is particularly important in iron deficiency anemia, where the body needs more iron to produce sufficient red blood cells.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding green leafy vegetables is not usually advised for patients with iron deficiency anemia. In fact, green leafy vegetables are a good source of iron and are often recommended as part of a diet for someone with this condition.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding live immunizations is not typically a part of patient education for iron deficiency anemia. The condition does not affect the immune response to vaccines, nor do vaccines interfere with iron absorption or utilization.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale
A respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute is within the normal range for an adult, indicating that the patient’s respiratory status is stable. This would be an important indicator of the effectiveness of nursing care in a patient admitted with a lower respiratory infection.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.