A patient has symptoms of rectal bleeding and vague anal discomfort. Proctoscopy reveals dilated veins in the mucous membrane of anus Which condition is described?
Diverticulitis
Hemorrhoids
Anal fissure
Rectal prolapse
The Correct Answer is B
A. Diverticulitis:
Diverticulitis involves inflamed diverticula in the colon, causing LLQ abdominal pain, not rectal vein issues.
B. Hemorrhoids:
Hemorrhoids are dilated veins in the rectal or anal mucosa, causing rectal bleeding and discomfort.
C. Anal fissure:
An anal fissure is a tear in the anal mucosa, causing sharp pain and sometimes bleeding, but not dilated veins.
D. Rectal prolapse:
Rectal prolapse is protrusion of the rectum through the anus, not just dilated veins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Endometriosis:
Endometriosis causes chronic pelvic pain but doesn't typically present with purulent discharge, fever, or foul-smelling discharge.
B. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID):
PID is an infection of the reproductive organs, often caused by untreated sexually transmitted infections. Symptoms like acute pelvic pain, fever, purulent vaginal discharge, and rebound pain are characteristic of PID.
C. Uterine leiomyomas:
Leiomyomas (fibroids) can cause pelvic pain but are not associated with infection, fever, or purulent discharge.
D. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS):
PCOS does not cause acute infection-like symptoms (fever, purulent discharge) as seen in PID.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A general low count of red blood cells:
This describes anemia, not hyperlipidemia.
B. Bulging or dilation of a portion of an arterial wall:
This describes an aneurysm, not hyperlipidemia.
C. Elevated levels of lipids in the bloodstream:
Hyperlipidemia means high blood levels of lipids (such as cholesterol and triglycerides).
D. A lack of red blood cell membrane proteins:
This is a description of certain types of hemolytic anemia, not hyperlipidemia.
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