A patient has symptoms of rectal bleeding and vague anal discomfort. Proctoscopy reveals dilated veins in the mucous membrane of anus Which condition is described?
Diverticulitis
Hemorrhoids
Anal fissure
Rectal prolapse
The Correct Answer is B
A. Diverticulitis:
Diverticulitis involves inflamed diverticula in the colon, causing LLQ abdominal pain, not rectal vein issues.
B. Hemorrhoids:
Hemorrhoids are dilated veins in the rectal or anal mucosa, causing rectal bleeding and discomfort.
C. Anal fissure:
An anal fissure is a tear in the anal mucosa, causing sharp pain and sometimes bleeding, but not dilated veins.
D. Rectal prolapse:
Rectal prolapse is protrusion of the rectum through the anus, not just dilated veins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Crescent-shaped red blood cells and missing wisdom teeth:
Crescent-shaped red blood cells are characteristic of sickle cell anemia, not Down syndrome.
B. Flattened nose and a single palmar crease on the hands:
Typical features of Down syndrome include flattened facial features, epicanthal folds, and a single palmar (Simian) crease.
C. Hypertension and hypertonia:
Children with Down syndrome often have hypotonia (low muscle tone), not hypertonia or hypertension.
D. Widened eyes and a long neck:
While individuals with Down syndrome can have upward slanting eyes, a long neck is not a typical feature.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hydration:
Important for general kidney function but not a treatment for cancer.
B. Antibiotics:
Used for infections, not malignancies.
C. Dietary restriction:
Diet adjustments may be needed for kidney disease but do not treat renal cancer.
D. Targeted therapy:
Targeted drugs (like tyrosine kinase inhibitors) block cancer cell growth specifically in renal cell carcinoma.
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