A patient has symptoms of rectal bleeding and vague anal discomfort. Proctoscopy reveals dilated veins in the mucous membrane of anus Which condition is described?
Diverticulitis
Hemorrhoids
Anal fissure
Rectal prolapse
The Correct Answer is B
A. Diverticulitis:
Diverticulitis involves inflamed diverticula in the colon, causing LLQ abdominal pain, not rectal vein issues.
B. Hemorrhoids:
Hemorrhoids are dilated veins in the rectal or anal mucosa, causing rectal bleeding and discomfort.
C. Anal fissure:
An anal fissure is a tear in the anal mucosa, causing sharp pain and sometimes bleeding, but not dilated veins.
D. Rectal prolapse:
Rectal prolapse is protrusion of the rectum through the anus, not just dilated veins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tachycardia:
Tachycardia is not a primary symptom of Lyme disease; it may occur if there’s secondary heart involvement (Lyme carditis) but is not the most common symptom.
B. Joint pain:
Lyme disease often causes migratory joint pain, especially in large joints like knees, often appearing weeks to months after infection.
C. Dark Urine:
Dark urine is more typical in liver disease or hemolytic conditions, not Lyme disease.
D. Cold Intolerance:
Cold intolerance is associated with hypothyroidism, not Lyme disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Epiglottitis:
Epiglottitis is a life-threatening condition causing airway obstruction, drooling, severe sore throat, not just hoarseness.
B. Laryngitis:
Laryngitis involves inflammation of the larynx (vocal cords), causing hoarseness and dry cough.
C. Bronchitis:
Bronchitis involves inflammation of the bronchi, causing productive cough, not primarily hoarseness.
D. Pharyngitis:
Pharyngitis is sore throat inflammation, not primarily affecting the vocal cords.
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