What are risk factors for an individual to develop melanoma?
Having greater than 50 moles and green or blue eyes
Intermittent claudication and diabetes
Black or brown hair and darker pigmented skin
Younger than 18 years of age and obesity
The Correct Answer is A
A. Having greater than 50 moles and green or blue eyes:
Risk factors for melanoma include having many moles, fair skin, light-colored eyes, and history of sunburns.
B. Intermittent claudication and diabetes:
These are vascular and metabolic problems, not related to melanoma risk.
C. Black or brown hair and darker pigmented skin:
Darker skin provides some natural protection against UV radiation, reducing melanoma risk (although melanoma can still occur).
D. Younger than 18 years of age and obesity:
Age under 18 and obesity are not primary risk factors for melanoma. Cumulative sun exposure and genetic predisposition are much more relevant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Improper perineal hygiene:
Poor perineal hygiene can allow bacteria (like E. coli) from the anus to migrate into the urethra, leading to UTI.
B. High level of physical activity:
Exercise is not a direct risk factor for UTI development.
C. High-sodium diet:
Sodium intake affects blood pressure and fluid balance, but not UTI risk directly.
D. Radiotherapy to the pelvis:
While radiation can damage pelvic tissues and later increase UTI risk, it’s less common and not the primary classic risk factor compared to hygiene issues.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Mitral stenosis:
Mitral stenosis is narrowing of the mitral valve, often due to rheumatic heart disease, not IV drug use or infection.
B. Angina pectoris:
Angina is chest pain due to ischemia, not infection or vegetation on heart valves.
C. Aortic insufficiency:
Aortic insufficiency is leakage of the aortic valve, leading to volume overload, not typically associated with infection and petechiae.
D. Infective endocarditis:
IV drug users are at high risk for infective endocarditis. Symptoms include fever, chills, weakness, petechiae, and vegetations seen on echocardiogram.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.