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A patient's record indicates treatment via cryoablation.

A.

For which type of cancer is this patient being treated?

B.

Breast cancer

C.

Testicular cancer

D.

Prostate cancer

E.

Ovarian cancer

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Breast cancer:

Cryoablation is not a first-line treatment for breast cancer, though it may be used in some instances for specific benign breast conditions or small, early-stage tumors.

B. Testicular cancer:

Cryoablation is not typically used for testicular cancer. Surgical removal or chemotherapy are more common treatments.

C. Prostate cancer:

Cryoablation (or cryosurgery) is sometimes used to treat prostate cancer, especially for localized cancers, by freezing and destroying cancer cells.

D. Ovarian cancer:

Ovarian cancer is treated with surgery, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy, but not with cryoablation.

 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Keratosis pilaris:

This is a condition of small, rough bumps typically on arms or thighs, not depigmentation.

B. Vitiligo:

Vitiligo is a condition where melanocytes are destroyed, leading to depigmented patches of skin, especially in sun-exposed areas.

C. Rosacea:

Rosacea is characterized by facial redness, flushing, and visible blood vessels, not loss of pigment.

D. Psoriasis:

Psoriasis involves scaly, red plaques due to rapid skin cell turnover, not loss of melanocytes.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The general pathogen fighting system people are born with that does not change over time:

Innate immunity is nonspecific, present at birth, and provides immediate defense without adapting to specific pathogens.

B. The process in which endothelial cells are separated away from each other, making the capillaries larger:

This describes vascular permeability, a component of inflammation, not a definition of innate immunity.

C. The process by which the body automatically reacts to tissue injured by trauma or bacteria:

This describes the inflammatory response, which is a mechanism of innate immunity, but not the full definition of innate immunity itself.

D. The set of proteins that enhance the ability of the body to initiate the inflammatory response, attack a pathogen, and remove damaged cell material:

This describes the complement system, which is part of innate immunity, but again, it is not the complete definition of innate immunity.

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