A patient's record indicates treatment via cryoablation.
For which type of cancer is this patient being treated?
Breast cancer
Testicular cancer
Prostate cancer
Ovarian cancer
The Correct Answer is C
A. Breast cancer:
Cryoablation is not a first-line treatment for breast cancer, though it may be used in some instances for specific benign breast conditions or small, early-stage tumors.
B. Testicular cancer:
Cryoablation is not typically used for testicular cancer. Surgical removal or chemotherapy are more common treatments.
C. Prostate cancer:
Cryoablation (or cryosurgery) is sometimes used to treat prostate cancer, especially for localized cancers, by freezing and destroying cancer cells.
D. Ovarian cancer:
Ovarian cancer is treated with surgery, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy, but not with cryoablation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Botulism:
Botulism (caused by Clostridium botulinum) is a communicable disease that produces a toxin leading to rapid muscle paralysis, often starting within 6 hours of ingestion.
B. Malaria:
Malaria is a parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes that causes fever, chills, and anemia, not muscle paralysis.
C. Lyme disease:
Lyme disease, caused by Borrelia burgdorferi from tick bites, leads to joint pain, neurologic symptoms, and erythema migrans, but not acute paralysis.
D. West Nile virus:
West Nile virus can cause encephalitis and muscle weakness, but the paralysis onset is usually slower, not typically within 6 hours.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ovarian tumor:
The symptoms (chronic pelvic pain, abdominal girth, fever, vomiting, and an elevated HE4 test) are suggestive of an ovarian tumor or potentially ovarian cancer, which may require surgical intervention like a salpingo-oophorectomy (removal of the ovary and fallopian tube).
B. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID):
PID typically causes pelvic pain and fever, but the increased abdominal girth and elevated HE4 test make an ovarian tumor more likely.
C. Dysmenorrhea:
Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation, which typically doesn't present with the severe symptoms described here, such as fever, vomiting, and abdominal girth changes.
D. Benign fibroadenoma:
Fibroadenomas are benign breast tumors, not related to the ovaries or the symptoms presented.
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