This disease can be spread from a female patient to her baby during a vaginal delivery. The lesions that are typical of this disease appear near a female patient's vaginal opening. In male patients, the lesions appear on the tip of the penis or in the perianal area. The lesions are often treated with carbon dioxide laser treatments, electrocautery, or debridement.
Which disease is being described?
Genital human papillomavirus infection
Syphilis
Genital herpes
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Genital human papillomavirus infection:
HPV causes genital warts that can be transmitted during birth, leading to conditions like respiratory papillomatosis in the baby.
B. Syphilis:
Syphilis causes painless ulcers (chancres) but the description fits HPV better.
C. Genital herpes:
Herpes lesions are typically painful vesicles, not warty growths.
D. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID):
PID is a complication of sexually transmitted infections but involves internal reproductive organs- no external warty lesions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Surgical emergencies cannot be excluded:
If there is a possibility of a surgical emergency (such as a ruptured ectopic pregnancy or an abscess), hospitalization is necessary for observation and treatment.
B. The patient uses no contraceptives:
While contraception use may affect the risk of PID, it doesn't directly determine whether hospitalization is needed.
C. The patient has a history of miscarriage:
A history of miscarriage is not a specific indication for hospitalization in PID cases.
D. The diagnosis is uncertain:
If PID is suspected but the diagnosis is uncertain, hospitalization may be required for further diagnostic workup and close monitoring.
E. There is a history of STIs:
A history of STIs increases the risk of PID but doesn't necessarily require hospitalization.
F. C-reactive protein levels are low:
C-reactive protein (CRP) is an inflammatory marker, but low levels do not indicate that hospitalization is not needed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hydration:
Important for general kidney function but not a treatment for cancer.
B. Antibiotics:
Used for infections, not malignancies.
C. Dietary restriction:
Diet adjustments may be needed for kidney disease but do not treat renal cancer.
D. Targeted therapy:
Targeted drugs (like tyrosine kinase inhibitors) block cancer cell growth specifically in renal cell carcinoma.
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