This disease can be spread from a female patient to her baby during a vaginal delivery. The lesions that are typical of this disease appear near a female patient's vaginal opening. In male patients, the lesions appear on the tip of the penis or in the perianal area. The lesions are often treated with carbon dioxide laser treatments, electrocautery, or debridement.
Which disease is being described?
Genital human papillomavirus infection
Syphilis
Genital herpes
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Genital human papillomavirus infection:
HPV causes genital warts that can be transmitted during birth, leading to conditions like respiratory papillomatosis in the baby.
B. Syphilis:
Syphilis causes painless ulcers (chancres) but the description fits HPV better.
C. Genital herpes:
Herpes lesions are typically painful vesicles, not warty growths.
D. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID):
PID is a complication of sexually transmitted infections but involves internal reproductive organs- no external warty lesions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Keratosis pilaris:
This is a condition of small, rough bumps typically on arms or thighs, not depigmentation.
B. Vitiligo:
Vitiligo is a condition where melanocytes are destroyed, leading to depigmented patches of skin, especially in sun-exposed areas.
C. Rosacea:
Rosacea is characterized by facial redness, flushing, and visible blood vessels, not loss of pigment.
D. Psoriasis:
Psoriasis involves scaly, red plaques due to rapid skin cell turnover, not loss of melanocytes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Glaucoma:
Glaucoma is caused by increased IOP, which damages the optic nerve, leading to vision loss.
B. Cataracts:
Cataracts involve clouding of the lens, not elevated pressure or optic nerve damage.
C. Retinal detachment:
Retinal detachment involves the separation of the retina from underlying tissue, usually resulting from trauma or degeneration, not from pressure.
D. Retinoblastoma:
Retinoblastoma is a malignant tumor of the retina, typically seen in children, unrelated to IOP.
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