A patient has undergone a single-barrel descending colon colostomy for the palliative treatment of stage IV colon cancer. The nurse assesses the colostomy stoma to ensure that it is:
Beefy red and moist
Dusky maroon colored
Pale and pink
Pink and dry
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A healthy stoma should be beefy red and moist, indicating good blood supply and hydration.
Choice B reason: A dusky maroon color could indicate compromised blood supply or ischemia.
Choice C reason: A pale and pink stoma may suggest anemia or reduced blood flow.
Choice D reason: A stoma that is pink and dry could be dehydrated, which is not ideal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Aspirin can irritate the stomach lining and increase acid reflux, worsening GERD symptoms. It is generally not recommended without consulting a healthcare provider.
Choice B reason : Mercury content in seafood is not directly linked to GERD. This statement is misleading and does not address known risk factors for GERD.
Choice C reason : Lying down after eating can indeed increase the onset of GERD as it allows stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus more easily.
Choice D reason : Alcohol and caffeine can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to rise into the esophagus and worsen GERD symptoms. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid or reduce their intake.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This description is too clinical and not the simplest explanation.
Choice B reason: This statement is medically accurate but not the most simplistic description.
Choice C reason: Comparing Crohn's disease to a second-degree burn is not accurate as it does not only affect the colon and rectum.
Choice D reason: Describing Crohn's disease as having the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas clear and some with sores provides a simple visual that is easy to understand without medical knowledge.
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