A patient is being discharged 4 days after hip arthroplasty using the posterior approach. Which patient action requires intervention by the nurse?
The patient uses crutches with a swing-to gait.
The patient sits straight up on the edge of the bed.
the patient bends over the sink while brushing teeth.
The patient leans forward to pull on shoes and socks
The Correct Answer is C
The patient bending over the sink while brushing teeth requires intervention by the nurse. After hip arthroplasty using the posterior approach, the patient should avoid bending at the hip greater than 90 degrees to prevent dislocation of the prosthesis. The nurse should instruct the patient to bend at the knees instead of the hips while brushing teeth or doing any other activity that requires bending. The other actions mentioned in the options are appropriate for a patient after hip arthroplasty.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
These symptoms suggest the possibility of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a potentially serious complication following surgery. DVT occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, commonly in the lower extremities. The symptoms of a swollen, warm, and painful calf can indicate the presence of a DVT.
DVT is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention and intervention to prevent further complications such as a pulmonary embolism (where the blood clot travels to the lungs). Prompt evaluation and treatment, such as anticoagulant therapy, are necessary to prevent complications
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Wound evisceration refers to the protrusion of internal organs or tissues through an open wound. In this case, with the separation of the wound and extrusion of the intestine through the opening, it is a clear indication of wound evisceration. It is a surgical emergency that requires immediate medical attention.
Wound dehiscence, on the other hand, refers to the separation or opening of a previously closed surgical incision or wound. It does not involve the extrusion of internal organs or tissues.
Wound infection refers to the presence of infectious microorganisms in the wound, leading to inflammation and other signs of infection.
Wound tunneling refers to the formation of narrow channels or tunnels within the wound, often caused by improper wound healing or infection.
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