A patient is currently receiving chemotherapy and is experiencing nausea and vomiting. What should the nurse teach the patient to help reduce the nausea and vomiting?

Use aromatherapy sprays

Take a brisk walk outside

Avoid well-seasoned foods

Drink a warm glass of milk

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
While aromatherapy sprays can provide a calming environment, there is limited evidence to suggest that they can effectively reduce chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Choice B rationale
Physical activity like a brisk walk outside can be beneficial for overall health, but it may not directly help in reducing nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding well-seasoned, spicy, and fatty foods can help reduce nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy. These types of foods can irritate the stomach and make nausea worse.
Choice D rationale
Drinking a warm glass of milk may not be helpful in reducing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. In fact, dairy products can sometimes exacerbate nausea.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Diverticulosis is a condition where small pouches, called diverticula, form in the wall of the colon. While it can cause discomfort and complications, it is not a contraindication for laxative use. Laxatives can actually help prevent constipation, which can exacerbate diverticulosis.
Choice B rationale
High ammonia levels due to liver failure can cause serious health problems, including hepatic encephalopathy, a decline in brain function. However, it is not directly related to the use of laxatives. Laxatives work primarily in the colon, not the liver.
Choice C rationale
Abdominal pain of unknown origin could be a sign of a serious condition, such as an intestinal obstruction or appendicitis. Using a laxative could worsen these conditions. Therefore, it’s important to identify the cause of the abdominal pain before using a laxative.
Choice D rationale
Chronic constipation is often treated with laxatives. They work by softening the stool or stimulating the bowel to pass stool. Therefore, chronic constipation is not a contraindication for laxative use.

A. Caffeine B. Tobacco C. Alcohol D. Marijuana

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Caffeine can cause symptoms such as rapid heart rate and headaches, but it does not interact with metronidazole to cause these symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Tobacco can cause a rapid heart rate, but it does not interact with metronidazole to cause these symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Alcohol interacts with metronidazole and can cause symptoms such as rapid heart rate, severe headache, and light-headedness.
Choice D rationale
Marijuana can cause a rapid heart rate and light-headedness, but it does not interact with metronidazole to cause these symptoms.

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A patient is currently receiving chemotherapy and is experiencing nausea and vomiting. What should the nurse teach the patient to help reduce the nausea and vomiting?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A laxative has been ordered for a patient. The nurse checks the patient’s medical history and would be concerned if which condition is present?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient calls the clinic and reports feeling unwell, with symptoms of rapid heart rate, severe headache, and light-headedness. The nurse notes that the patient was prescribed metronidazole a few days ago. What substance could likely be causing these symptoms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is prescribed calcium carbonate for GERD. After reviewing the client’s chart, which potential risk does the nurse identify for the client?

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A client who has recently been prescribed Sucralfate makes which statement that indicates they need more education about their medication?

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