The nurse instructs a postpartum patient in the use of a sitz bath. Which action by the patient indicates that the teaching was effective?

The patient uses the sitz bath three times a day.

The patient alternates between warm and cool sitz baths.

The patient remains in the sitz bath for up to 60 minutes.

The patient alternates tightening and relaxing her perineal muscles during her sitz bath.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. The patient uses the sitz bath three times a day. This indicates that the patient understands the benefits of sitz baths for postpartum recovery, such as pain relief, increased blood flow, relaxation, cleansing, and itch relief. Sitz baths can be done with warm or cool water, depending on the preference of the patient. However, they should not be done for more than 20 minutes at a time, as this can cause the stitches in the perineal area to fall apart.

Therefore, choice C is wrong. Choice B is also wrong, as there is no evidence that alternating between warm and cool sitz baths has any additional benefits or effects.

Choice D is wrong, as tightening and relaxing the perineal muscles during a sitz bath is not recommended. This can cause more pain and irritation to the area, and interfere with the healing process. The normal ranges for sitz baths are two to four times a day for up to 20 minutes each.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. She works as a part-time oncology nurse.This is because oncology nurses are exposed toteratogenic agents, which are substances that can cause abnormalities in an exposed fetus.Teratogenic agents can cross the placenta and alter fetal morphology or function.Examples of teratogenic agents are lead, methyl mercury, polychlorinated biphenyls, lithium, vitamin K antagonists, tobacco, rubella, cytomegalovirus, ionizing agents, hyperthermia, diabetes, and some drugs.

Choice A is wrong because living with two dogs at home does not pose a high risk for exposure to teratogenic agents.Dogs can be beneficial for pregnant women as they provide companionship and exercise.

Choice C is wrong because being a lacto-ova vegetarian does not pose a high risk for exposure to teratogenic agents.Lacto-ova vegetarians can get adequate nutrition from plant-based foods, dairy products, and eggs.

Choice D is wrong because commuting to work on a train does not pose a high risk for exposure to teratogenic agents.Trains are a safe and convenient mode of transportation for pregnant women.

A. Making a loud sound within close range of the newborn. B. Firmly stroking the soles of the newborn’s feet with a thumb nail. C. Using the newborn’s hands to raise the baby from a supine position without supporting the head. D. Holding the newborn in an upright position so that the infant’s feet touch a cool, flat surface.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.Making a loud sound within close range of the newborn will elicit the Moro reflex, which is an involuntary protective motor response against abrupt disruption of body balance or extremely sudden stimulation.The Moro reflex involves three distinct components: spreading out the arms (abduction), pulling the arms in (adduction), and crying (usually).

Choice B is wrong because firmly stroking the soles of the newborn’s feet with a thumb nail will elicit the Babinski reflex, which is a normal response in infants that involves fanning out and curling of the toes.

Choice C is wrong because using the newborn’s hands to raise the baby from a supine position without supporting the head will elicit the traction response, which is a normal response in infants that involves flexion of the elbows and shoulders.

Choice D is wrong because holding the newborn in an upright position so that the infant’s feet touch a cool, flat surface will elicit the stepping reflex, which is a normal response in infants that involves alternating steps with each foot.

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The nurse instructs a postpartum patient in the use of a sitz bath. Which action by the patient indicates that the teaching was effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient comes to the antepartal clinic for her visit and provides the nurse with information. What piece of information places this patient at high risk for exposure to teratogenic agents?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When assessing a newborn, which is the best method for the nurse to use to elicit the Moro reflex?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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