A patient receiving Morphine for postoperative pain relief displays slow, shallow breathing with a rate of 8 breaths/minute. The nurse recognizes this as a side effect called:

Miosis

Sedation

Respiratory depression

Euphoria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Miosis is the constriction of the pupils, which can also be caused by morphine, but it is not a life-threatening side effect. Miosis occurs because morphine stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system, which controls the muscles that constrict the pupils¹.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Sedation is the state of being calm, relaxed, and sleepy, which can also be caused by morphine, but it is not a life-threatening side effect. Sedation occurs because morphine depresses the central nervous system, which reduces the activity of the brain and the body.

Choice C reason: This is correct. Respiratory depression is the slowing down of breathing, which can be a life-threatening side effect of morphine. Respiratory depression occurs because morphine depresses the respiratory center in the brainstem, which regulates the rate and depth of breathing. If the breathing becomes too slow or shallow, the patient may not get enough oxygen and may lose consciousness or die.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Euphoria is the feeling of intense happiness, pleasure, or wellbeing, which can also be caused by morphine, but it is not a life-threatening side effect. Euphoria occurs because morphine stimulates the reward system in the brain, which releases dopamine, a neurotransmitter that causes positive emotions.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is correct. Dry mouth is a common side effect of anticholinergic drugs. It occurs because anticholinergic drugs block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that stimulates the secretion of saliva and other fluids in the body. Dry mouth can cause discomfort, bad breath, and increased risk of dental problems¹.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Constricted bronchioles are not a side effect of anticholinergic drugs. In fact, anticholinergic drugs can cause the opposite effect: dilated bronchioles. This is because anticholinergic drugs block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that causes the smooth muscles of the airways to contract. Dilated bronchioles can improve breathing and reduce wheezing in people with respiratory disorders, such as asthma or COPD.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Increased heart rate is not a side effect of anticholinergic drugs. In fact, anticholinergic drugs can cause the opposite effect: decreased heart rate. This is because anticholinergic drugs block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that slows down the heart rate and lowers the blood pressure. Decreased heart rate can be beneficial for people with certain heart conditions, such as atrial fibrillation or tachycardia.

Choice D reason: This is correct. Dilated pupils are a common side effect of anticholinergic drugs. It occurs because anticholinergic drugs block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that controls the muscles of the iris, which regulate the size of the pupils. Dilated pupils can cause blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and difficulty focusing.

A. Aspirin, acetaminophen, and caffeine B. Ibuprofen, naproxen, and caffeine C. Aspirin, loratadine, and caffeine D. Acetaminophen, naproxen, and loratadine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is correct. Excedrin contains a combination of aspirin, acetaminophen, and caffeine. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces pain, inflammation, and swelling. Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and a fever reducer. Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant that enhances the pain-relieving function of aspirin and acetaminophen.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Ibuprofen and naproxen are both NSAIDs, but they are not the same as aspirin. They have different chemical structures and may have different effects and side effects. Caffeine is not an ingredient in ibuprofen or naproxen products.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Loratadine is an antihistamine that is used to treat allergies, not headaches. It does not have any pain-relieving or anti-inflammatory properties. Caffeine is not an ingredient in loratadine products.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Naproxen is an NSAID, but it is not the same as aspirin. It has a different chemical structure and may have different effects and side effects. Loratadine is an antihistamine that is used to treat allergies, not headaches. It does not have any pain-relieving or anti-inflammatory properties. Caffeine is not an ingredient in acetaminophen, naproxen, or loratadine products.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A patient receiving Morphine for postoperative pain relief displays slow, shallow breathing with a rate of 8 breaths/minute. The nurse recognizes this as a side effect called:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse understands that an anticholinergic drug will produce which of the following effects?

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A patient with frequent tension headaches asks the nurse about over-the-counter remedies. The nurse knows that Excedrin combines which of the following active ingredients to address pain, inflammation, and increased vascular tone associated with headaches?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is completing a medication history for a client who reports using over-the-counter calcium carbonate antacid. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make about taking this medication?

Which of the following are the five main rights of medication administration?(Select all that apply.)

The nurse is monitoring a client taking a potassium sparing diuretic. Which of the following findings would prompt the nurse to notify the health care provider?

A nurse is caring for a client with asthma who is prescribed metoprolol. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following?

The nurse is teaching a patient about the long-term use of Fluticasone. The patient demonstrates understanding when they state:

What is the term used for a well understood drug model with which other drugs in its representative class are compared?

A nurse is preparing to administer phenylephrine as a vasopressor to treat a patient for hypotension. The desired therapeutic effect of phenylephrine in this context is:

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with beta lactam resistant bacteria. The nurse anticipates administering which broad spectrum antibiotic?