A patient tells the nurse during an admission interview that his wife "went on to her reward." The nurse assesses that this statement is an indication that the patient:

Is no longer grieving the death of his wife.

Has a strong religious belief system.

Is uncomfortable with the term "death" and is using a euphemism.

Has dysfunctional grieving and is unable to address his wife's death.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Is no longer grieving the death of his wife: This option makes an assumption about the patient's grief based solely on the choice of words used to describe his wife's passing. The patient's use of a euphemism does not provide enough information to determine the extent of his grieving process.

B. Has a strong religious belief system: While the patient's statement may suggest a belief in an afterlife or reward, it doesn't necessarily indicate the strength of his religious beliefs. Using euphemisms for death is common across various belief systems and cultural backgrounds.

C. Is uncomfortable with the term "death" and is using a euphemism: This is the correct response. The patient's choice of words, "went on to her reward," indicates a discomfort with directly stating "death." Euphemisms like this are often used as a coping mechanism to soften the reality of death or to adhere to cultural or personal preferences.

D. Has dysfunctional grieving and is unable to address his wife's death: There is no evidence in the scenario to suggest dysfunctional grieving. The patient's use of a euphemism does not necessarily indicate an inability to address his wife's death. It may simply reflect individual preferences or cultural norms regarding discussing death.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Staying positive and optimistic at all times may not be realistic or helpful when supporting grieving patients and families. It's essential for the nurse to acknowledge and validate the range of emotions experienced by individuals who are grieving, which may include sadness, anger, and despair.

B. While understanding theories of grief can be beneficial, it is not the most crucial aspect of providing effective support. Empathy, active listening, and validation of emotions are often more important in supporting grieving individuals.

C. Keeping a professional distance from the situation may hinder the nurse's ability to provide empathetic and compassionate care. While maintaining professionalism is important, forming a therapeutic relationship often requires a degree of emotional closeness and empathy.

D. Coming to terms with his or her own view of death is essential for providing effective support to grieving patients and families. Nurses who have unresolved issues or fears related to death may struggle to provide empathetic and supportive care to individuals who are grieving. Personal reflection and self-awareness can help nurses manage their own emotions and biases, allowing them to better support others during times of grief.

A. Get him out of bed for an hour in the morning and afternoon and for a short time (15 minutes) before bedtime so that he does not sleep all day and stay awake at night. B. Get him out of bed for 2 hours in the morning and afternoon and for a short time (15 minutes) before bedtime so that he does not sleep all day and Stay awake at night. C. Assess his strength and desire to get out of bed, but permit him to remain in bed if he chooses, because that is his position of comfort. D. Leave him in bed if he wishes, but have him do active exercises of his legs and arms to prevent further muscle weakness.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. and B. Both options involve getting the patient out of bed for specified periods during the day to prevent excessive sleep during the day and wakefulness at night. However, these options may not align with the patient's preferences and comfort.

C. This option respects the patient's autonomy and acknowledges his preference to remain in bed due to feeling tired and weak. It also recognizes that comfort is a priority in end-of-life care. The nurse will assess the patient's strength and desire to get out of bed but will permit him to remain in bed if he chooses, as that is his position of comfort.

D. Leaving the patient in bed while encouraging active exercises may be physically demanding for the patient and may not be appropriate, especially considering the patient's terminal condition and desire to remain in bed.

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A patient tells the nurse during an admission interview that his wife "went on to her reward." The nurse assesses that this statement is an indication that the patient:

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The nurse is aware that in order to provide effective support to grieving patients and families, the nurse must?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A terminal patient in a skilled nursing home has stated that he does not want to get out of bed, because he is too tired and weak to sit in a chair. He sleeps on and off all day and night, his position is changed every 2 hours, and he is comfortable on his pain regimen. The next day the nurse will:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The type of grief that happens before the actual loss is known as:

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