What is the characteristic appearance of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) on ultrasound?
Thickening of the uterine lining.
Enlargement of the fallopian tubes.
Grape-like clusters in the placenta.
Multiple cysts in the ovaries.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Thickening of the uterine lining is not characteristic of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). Instead, GTD involves abnormal growth of trophoblast cells, which form part of the placenta, leading to its distinct appearance.
Choice B rationale
Enlargement of the fallopian tubes is not associated with GTD. GTD involves abnormal placental development rather than tubal changes. Ultrasound imaging reveals characteristic findings in the placenta.
Choice C rationale
GTD's hallmark ultrasound finding is grape-like clusters in the placenta, indicative of molar pregnancy. This appearance results from the proliferation of abnormal trophoblast cells and hydropic villi.
Choice D rationale
Multiple cysts in the ovaries are not characteristic of GTD. This description may relate to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) but does not align with GTD’s specific ultrasound findings involving the placenta.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Anemia in pregnancy requires increased iron intake to support hemoglobin production, essential for oxygen transport in the blood. Iron-rich foods, such as red meat and leafy greens, are recommended.
Choice B rationale
Decreasing protein intake is counterproductive for anemic pregnant clients. Protein is vital for overall health and fetal development, and adequate intake should be maintained.
Choice C rationale
Calcium-rich foods are important but do not directly address anemia. They support bone health, and while necessary, they do not substitute the need for increased iron in anemic clients.
Choice D rationale
Vitamin C intake should be increased alongside iron-rich foods as it enhances iron absorption. However, increasing vitamin C alone does not suffice to correct anemia without adequate iron intake.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Biologically, women are more susceptible to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) due to anatomical differences, such as a larger mucosal surface area, making this statement incorrect.
Choice B rationale
Many STIs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, can be asymptomatic. This means a person can have an STI without showing signs or symptoms, making routine screening important.
Choice C rationale
Not all STIs are curable. While bacterial STIs like syphilis and gonorrhea can be treated with antibiotics, viral STIs like herpes and HIV can only be managed, not cured.
Choice D rationale
Condoms significantly reduce the risk of acquiring STIs but do not eliminate it entirely. They protect against fluid transmission but not necessarily from skin-to-skin contact infections like HPV.
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