A patient was admitted with possible head trauma after a motor vehicle accident. The nursing implementation with the highest priority is to:
auscultate lung and abdominal sounds.
check for verbal and motor response.
monitor daily weight.
monitor intake and output.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While auscultating lung and abdominal sounds is important, it is not as urgent as checking neurological function in a head trauma patient.
B. Assessing verbal and motor responses is critical to evaluate the level of consciousness and neurological function in a patient with head trauma.
C. Monitoring daily weight is not an immediate concern for a patient with possible head trauma.
D. Monitoring intake and output is important but not the priority compared to assessing the neurological status in head trauma patients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A persistent cough can indicate lung cancer or other types of cancer affecting the respiratory system, making it a warning sign that should be noted.
B. Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, can be indicative of cancer in the esophagus, throat, or mouth, and should raise concern when observed.
C. Changes in pulse rate are typically not direct indicators of cancer; however, they could result from underlying conditions related to cancer treatment or progression.
D. An obvious change in a mole, especially in size, shape, or color, is a well-known warning sign of skin cancer, specifically melanoma.
E. Vesicular breath sounds are normal breath sounds, not linked to cancer.
F. Hyperactive bowel sounds could indicate a gastrointestinal issue but are not specific to cancer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale
A. Pumping the cuff until no sound is heard may cause inaccurate readings and is not a proper technique.
B. Stopping midway can result in missing sounds or causing an inaccurate measurement.
C. The bell of the stethoscope should be used for low-pitched sounds, but the key is to continue listening to identify the full Korotkoff sound range, especially in the presence of an auscultatory gap.
D. It is important to continue listening until the cuff is deflated to ensure the accurate measurement of both systolic and diastolic pressures, particularly in patients with an auscultatory gap.
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