A patient who has recently had an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) ambulates in the hospital hallway. Which data would indicate to the nurse that the patient should stop and rest?.

Heart rate increases from 66 to 98 beats/min.

O2 saturation drops from 99% to 95%.

Respiratory rate goes from 14 to 20 breaths/min.

Blood pressure (BP) changes from 118/60 to 126/68 mm Hg.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

An increase in heart rate from 66 to 98 beats/min indicates that the heart is working harder, which could be a sign of stress or exertion. This is a significant increase and could indicate that the patient needs to rest.

Choice B rationale:

While a drop in O2 saturation from 99% to 95% is noticeable, it is still within the normal range (95-100%). Therefore, it would not necessarily indicate a need for the patient to rest.

Choice C rationale:

A respiratory rate increase from 14 to 20 breaths/min is within the normal range (12-20 breaths/min) and would not necessarily indicate a need for the patient to rest.

Choice D rationale:

A blood pressure change from 118/60 to 126/68 mm Hg is within the normal range and would not necessarily indicate a need for the patient to rest.

So, the correct answer is Choice A, after analyzing all choices.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium and would not directly cause an S4 heart sound.

Choice B rationale:

Arterial obstruction or aneurysm would cause changes in blood flow, but not specifically an S4 heart sound.

Choice C rationale:

An S4 heart sound is an extra sound that is heard late in diastole just before S1. It occurs due to resistance to blood flow in an enlarged ventricle, often due to forceful atrial contraction to overcome ventricular resistance.

Choice D rationale:

An infectious valvular disorder could cause a variety of heart sounds, but not specifically an S42.

So, the correct answer is C, after analyzing all choices.

A. "Did you take any Tylenol today?". B. "Have there been recent stressful events in your life?". C. "Have you recently taken any cocaine or crack?". D. "Have you eaten any salty foods lately?". .

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Tylenol, or acetaminophen, is a common over-the-counter medication used to reduce fevers and manage mild aches and pains. It does not directly affect blood pressure.

Choice B rationale:

While stress can cause temporary spikes in blood pressure, it’s not clear whether stress can cause long-term increases in blood pressure34.

Choice C rationale:

Cocaine or crack use can cause a significant and dangerous increase in blood pressure. Given the patient’s history of drug abuse and the current high blood pressure reading, this is a critical question to ask.

Choice D rationale:

Eating salty foods can contribute to high blood pressure over time, but it’s unlikely to cause an immediate severe increase in blood pressure.

So, the correct answer is Choice C, after analyzing all choices. .

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A patient who has recently had an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) ambulates in the hospital hallway. Which data would indicate to the nurse that the patient should stop and rest?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While auscultating a patient's heart sounds, a nurse detects a fourth heart sound (S4). The nurse understands that this finding possibly indicates:.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient with a history of hypertension arrives in the emergency department with a blood pressure (BP) reading of 213/126 mm Hg. The patient has a history of drug abuse. Which of the following initial questions posed by the nurse is MOST appropriate?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is administering a thrombolytic agent to a patient having an acute myocardial infarction. Which patient data indicates that the nurse should stop the drug infusion?.

In preparation for discharge, the nurse teaches a patient with chronic stable angina how to use the prescribed short-acting and long-acting nitrates. Which patient statement indicates that the teaching has been effective?.

A patient is admitted to the emergency department and diagnosed as having an ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Which question would the nurse ask to determine whether the patient is a candidate for thrombolytic therapy?.

A patient who has heart failure recently started taking digoxin in addition to furosemide and captopril. Which finding by the home health nurse is a priority to communicate to the health care provider?.

A nurse is caring for an adolescent following a cardiac catheterization. Exhibits Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse report to the provider? Select the 4 findings that the nurse should report to the provider.

The nurse is caring for a patient with mitral regurgitation. Where would the nurse listen to best hear a murmur typical of mitral regurgitation?.