A patient who is experiencing auditory hallucinations has become increasingly agitated throughout the day. The patient suddenly kicks over an empty trash can and shouts “I WILL KILL YOU ALL!” at the wall. In response, the nurse should (Select all that apply).
Speak with a very loud voice so that the patient can hear.
Ensure there is adequate space between nurse and patient.
Approach the patient in a calm manner.
Ensure the patient is safely locked in their room.
Give the patient a detailed explanation of all unit policies.
Correct Answer : B,C
A: Speaking loudly can escalate the patient’s agitation and is not recommended. A calm and soothing tone is more effective.
B: Ensuring adequate space between the nurse and the patient helps maintain safety and reduces the risk of physical harm.
C: Approaching the patient in a calm manner helps de-escalate the situation and provides reassurance to the patient.
D: Locking the patient in their room can increase their agitation and feelings of isolation. It should only be considered if the patient poses an immediate threat to themselves or others and other de-escalation techniques have failed.
E: Providing a detailed explanation of unit policies is not appropriate in the moment of crisis. The focus should be on immediate de-escalation and ensuring safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: These symptoms are typical of opioid withdrawal. Pain, muscle spasms, diaphoresis (sweating), nausea, and vomiting are common as the body reacts to the absence of the drug.
B: Slurred speech, sedation, hyporeflexia (reduced reflexes), and disorientation are more indicative of opioid intoxication rather than withdrawal.
C: Hypertension and tachycardia can occur during withdrawal, but mental alertness and euphoria are not typical. Euphoria is associated with opioid use, not withdrawal.
D: Paranoid delusions and synesthesia are not typical of opioid withdrawal. Rhinorrhea (runny nose) and lacrimation (tearing) are common, but the other symptoms listed do not align with opioid withdrawal.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A: Switching to a difficult-to-conceal form of medication can help ensure that the patient takes their medication as prescribed. Liquid or fast-dissolving tablets are harder to hide or spit out.
B: Addressing the underlying reasons for not wanting to take medications is crucial for understanding the patient’s perspective and finding solutions that encourage adherence.
C: While assessing for delusions and hallucinations is important, it is not directly related to ensuring medication adherence.
D: Administering medications in a seclusion room is not a standard practice and can be seen as punitive. It should only be used if the patient poses a risk to themselves or others.
E: Not allowing the patient to attend group activities if medication was not taken can be counterproductive and may increase the patient’s resistance to treatment.
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