A patient who recently underwent abdominal surgery is complaining of severe abdominal pain and has a distended abdomen. Which of the following interventions should the nurse do first?
Apply a warm compress to the abdomen.
Administer prescribed pain medication.
Perform an abdominal assessment.
Notify the physician immediately.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A warm compress is not appropriate for an unclear abdominal issue.
B. Pain medication should be given after determining the cause.
C. The nurse must assess before taking action to identify possible complications (e.g., bowel obstruction).
D. The physician should be notified after an assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Problem identified during assessment. This is correct because in the PIE documentation format, "P" stands for "Problem," which refers to the nursing diagnosis or issue identified based on assessment findings. This section describes the primary concern that requires intervention.
B. Interventions planned for the patient. This is incorrect because interventions are documented under the "I" (Intervention) section of the PIE format, which outlines the nursing actions taken to address the identified problem.
C. Patient’s subjective complaints. This is incorrect because subjective complaints contribute to the assessment but do not represent the complete "Problem" component of the PIE format. The problem should be stated as a nursing diagnosis or issue based on assessment data.
D. Evaluation of care provided. This is incorrect because evaluation belongs under the "E" (Evaluation) section of the PIE format, which describes the patient's response to the interventions provided.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Skipping breaks can lead to burnout.
B. Taking on another nurse’s task may cause delays in primary responsibilities.
C. Planning for interruptions improves efficiency and prioritization.
D. Completing the easiest tasks first may not be the most efficient approach.
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