A patient with acute pancreatitis is being discharged from the hospital. Which statement made by the patient indicates a need for further teaching regarding their discharge instructions?

I should avoid alcohol completely to prevent another episode of pancreatitis.

I can resume my high-fat diet once my symptoms improve.

I should take my prescribed medications as directed to manage my symptoms.

I need to follow up with my healthcare provider regularly to monitor my condition.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. I should avoid alcohol completely to prevent another episode of pancreatitis: This is correct advice, as alcohol is a common cause of pancreatitis and should be avoided.

B. I can resume my high-fat diet once my symptoms improve. A high-fat diet can trigger another episode of pancreatitis, as fat stimulates pancreatic enzymes that can exacerbate the condition. The patient should follow a low-fat diet.

C. I should take my prescribed medications as directed to manage my symptoms: This statement is appropriate and reflects adherence to the treatment plan.

D. I need to follow up with my healthcare provider regularly to monitor my condition: This is also correct, as regular monitoring is essential to managing pancreatitis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Provide emotional support: While emotional support is important, addressing physical health issues like fluid and electrolyte balance takes priority during an acute exacerbation.

B. Review stress factors that can cause disease exacerbation: This is important for long-term management but is not the immediate priority during an acute exacerbation.

C. Promote physical mobility: Physical mobility may be limited due to pain or weakness, but it is not the primary concern during an exacerbation.

D. Evaluate fluid and electrolyte levels. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances are common during an exacerbation of ulcerative colitis due to diarrhea and bleeding, making it the top priority to assess and manage to prevent complications such as dehydration or hypovolemia.

A. Prednisone B. Metronidazole C. Omeprazole D. Loperamide

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Prednisone: Prednisone, a corticosteroid, is often used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response during exacerbations of ulcerative colitis. It helps manage the symptoms and prevent further complications.

B. Metronidazole: While used in some gastrointestinal conditions, it is more commonly prescribed for infections related to Crohn’s disease or infections caused by anaerobic bacteria, not for ulcerative colitis exacerbations.

C. Omeprazole: Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid and is typically indicated for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or peptic ulcers, not ulcerative colitis.

D. Loperamide: This antidiarrheal medication should be used with caution in ulcerative colitis, as it can increase the risk of toxic megacolon.

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A patient with acute pancreatitis is being discharged from the hospital. Which statement made by the patient indicates a need for further teaching regarding their discharge instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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