A patient with heart disease is complaining of shortness of breath. The nurse knows that shortness of breath can be a sign and symptom of heart disease. Another name for shortness of breath is:

Dyspnea.

Ascites.

Angina.

Edema.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Dyspnea is the medical term for shortness of breath.
Choice B rationale:
Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, often due to liver disease, and is not another term for shortness of breath.
Choice C rationale:
Angina is a term for chest pain or discomfort caused by poor blood flow through the blood vessels of the heart, and is not another term for shortness of breath.
Choice D rationale:
Edema refers to swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body’s tissues, and is not another term for shortness of breath.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Fatigue is a common symptom of iron deficiency due to the body’s inability to produce enough hemoglobin, which helps carry oxygen in the blood.
Choice B rationale:
Goiter, an enlargement of the thyroid gland, is not related to iron deficiency but rather iodine deficiency.
Choice C rationale:
Tooth decay is generally caused by bacteria in the mouth and poor oral hygiene, not iron deficiency.
Choice D rationale:
Tetany, involuntary contraction of muscles, is typically associated with low calcium levels, not iron deficiency.

A. Pulmonary artery. B. Aorta. C. Inferior vena cava. D. Pulmonary vein.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs, not from the left ventricle.
Choice B rationale:
The aorta is the main and largest artery in the human body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart and extending down to the abdomen.
Choice C rationale:
The inferior vena cava carries deoxygenated blood from the lower half of the body back to the right atrium of the heart, not from the left ventricle.
Choice D rationale:
The pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium, not from the left ventricle.

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A patient with heart disease is complaining of shortness of breath. The nurse knows that shortness of breath can be a sign and symptom of heart disease. Another name for shortness of breath is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse collecting data on a client who has iron deficiency. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is taking care of a patient who is newly diagnosed with heart disease. The patient is asking questions about how blood flows through the heart. The nurse responds, when the left ventricle contracts, it pushes blood through a valve to the:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving chemotherapy and is showing manifestations of malnutrition. Which of the following indicates a Vitamin C deficiency?

The nurse recognizes that when a patient is unable to consume adequate nutrition by mouth, an alternative route such as a feeding ostomy may be used. What is the proper term for feeding a patient by this method?

A patient with heart disease is complaining of shortness of breath. The nurse knows that shortness of breath can be a sign and symptom of heart disease. Another name for shortness of breath is:

Confusion and misinformation relative to herbal medicine can make patients reluctant to disclose their herbal use to healthcare providers. What should be the nurse's approach?

A nurse is assessing a patient with congestive heart failure that has shortness of breath. Patients with heart disease can have fluid accumulate in the lungs. This is called.

The nurse is providing information about high cholesterol levels. What is the rationale for avoiding saturated fats?

A provider prescribes 2 g of a medication to give to a client in eight divided doses over the next 24h. How many mg should the nurse administer for each dose?

The nurse is educating a patient with phlebitis of the left leg. What alternative therapy should this patient avoid until the condition is resolved?