A patient with heart disease is complaining of shortness of breath. The nurse knows that shortness of breath can be a sign and symptom of heart disease. Another name for shortness of breath is:

Dyspnea.

Ascites.

Angina.

Edema.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Dyspnea is the medical term for shortness of breath.
Choice B rationale:
Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, often due to liver disease, and is not another term for shortness of breath.
Choice C rationale:
Angina is a term for chest pain or discomfort caused by poor blood flow through the blood vessels of the heart, and is not another term for shortness of breath.
Choice D rationale:
Edema refers to swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body’s tissues, and is not another term for shortness of breath.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs, not fluid accumulation due to heart disease.
Choice B rationale:
Asthma is a chronic condition causing inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes, not fluid accumulation.
Choice C rationale:
Pulmonary edema is the correct answer. It’s a condition caused by excess fluid in the lungs, which can be a complication of heart disease.
Choice D rationale:
Ascites is fluid accumulation in the abdomen, not the lungs.

A. Inquisitive. B. Nonjudgmental. C. Determined. D. Instructive.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Being inquisitive might make the patient feel interrogated and could discourage them from disclosing their herbal use.

Choice B rationale:

A non-judgmental approach encourages open communication and makes the patient feel comfortable to disclose their herbal use.

Choice C rationale:

Being determined might make the patient feel pressured and could discourage them from disclosing their herbal use.

Choice D rationale:

Being instructive might make the patient feel lectured and could discourage them from disclosing their herbal use.

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A patient with heart disease is complaining of shortness of breath. The nurse knows that shortness of breath can be a sign and symptom of heart disease. Another name for shortness of breath is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a patient with congestive heart failure that has shortness of breath. Patients with heart disease can have fluid accumulate in the lungs. This is called.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Confusion and misinformation relative to herbal medicine can make patients reluctant to disclose their herbal use to healthcare providers. What should be the nurse's approach?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient recovering from a hip replacement and is providing education regarding exercises in physical therapy. What type of therapy should the nurse call these exercises?

The nurse is educating a patient on a vegan diet. What supplement will the nurse encourage this patient to take to avoid a deficiency?

A patient calls in to the emergency room and tells the nurse they are having chest pain. They are instructed to sit down and rest. Their chest pain starts to go away with rest. The nurse suspects which disorder?

A patient is in the ER for a suspected myocardial infarction. The nurse sends a blood sample to the lab. The patient asked the nurse what laboratory levels would be elevated to indicate an MI. The nurse replies:

A patient is prescribed an ace inhibitor. The nurse knows the patient understands the adverse effects when he reports the following?

A nurse is planning to perform an electrocardiogram (ECG) for a client who has a history of coronary heart disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about aromatherapy. The nurse should include that which of the following essential oils can promote sleep.

A nurse is preparing to administer a pre-packaged oral medication to a client and complete the final medication check. At which of the following times or places should the nurse perform this final check?