A patient With HIV is being discharged on Zidovudine, Enfuvirtide, and Raltegravir. The patient asks why it is necessary to take so many medications. Which of the following responses by the nurse is the most appropriate?
'The medications work against the virus in different ways and with lower doses. reducing the potential adverse effects."
“These medications will help prevent infection from multiple types of bacteria.”
“The other medications are to cover you if you forget to take one of them."
“The medications will work together to increase viral load and decrease CDC count.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. Combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) works at different stages of the HIV lifecycle, helping to suppress the virus more effectively while minimizing resistance and side effects.
B. These medications do not prevent bacterial infections; they target HIV.
C. ART requires strict adherence; missing doses can lead to drug resistance.
D. The goal of ART is to decrease viral load and increase CD4 count, not the opposite.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hemolytic anemia is characterized by increased RBC destruction, leading to anemia. This destruction may be caused by autoimmune disorders, infections, or inherited conditions like sickle cell disease.
B. Decreased RBC production is more characteristic of aplastic anemia or anemia of chronic disease.
C. Iron deficiency anemia, not hemolytic anemia, results from decreased iron intake.
D. An inability to absorb vitamin B12 is seen in pernicious anemia, not hemolytic anemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Using an electric shaver reduces the risk of cuts and bleeding.
B. Clients with aplastic anemia are at high risk for bleeding due to thrombocytopenia; frequent nose blowing can cause nasal trauma and bleeding.
C. Fatigue is common in aplastic anemia due to anemia and decreased oxygen-carrying capacity, so allowing for rest is essential.
D. A surgical mask helps protect the immunocompromised client from infections due to neutropenia.
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