A patient with lung cancer confides in the nurse, expressing fear about the disease and guilt for smoking in the past. Which response from the nurse would be most appropriate?

“Don’t be too hard on yourself. It’s uncertain if your smoking led to the cancer.”.

“It’s normal to feel scared. What aspects of cancer frighten you the most?”

“Do you feel guilty because you used to smoke?”

“Fear is a normal reaction. We are here to support you through this.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
While it’s important to reassure the patient, saying “It’s uncertain if your smoking led to the cancer” might be misleading. Smoking is a major risk factor for lung cancer, but it’s also true that not everyone who smokes gets lung cancer, and not everyone who gets lung cancer has smoked.
Choice B rationale
This response validates the patient’s feelings and opens up a dialogue about their specific fears. It allows the nurse to provide targeted education and reassurance.
Choice C rationale
Asking “Do you feel guilty because you used to smoke?” might make the patient feel more guilty or judged. It’s better to provide support and understanding.
Choice D rationale
While it’s true that fear is a normal reaction and that the healthcare team is there to support the patient, this response doesn’t address the patient’s specific concerns or feelings of guilt.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a common symptom of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). This occurs due to the repeated episodes of upper airway obstruction and resultant intermittent hypoxia.
Choice B rationale
Insomnia is not a typical symptom of OSA. While individuals with OSA may experience disrupted sleep, it is usually characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness rather than an inability to sleep.
Choice C rationale
Snoring is a hallmark symptom of OSA. It occurs due to the partial obstruction of the upper airway, which causes vibration of the tissues and results in the sound of snoring.
Choice D rationale
Daytime sleepiness is a common symptom of OSA. This is due to the repeated awakenings throughout the night to resume breathing, which disrupts the sleep cycle and leads to excessive sleepiness during the day.
Choice E rationale
Dyspnea on exertion is not a typical symptom of OSA. While it can occur in severe cases, it is more commonly associated with conditions that affect the heart or lungs, such as heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

A. Thoracentesis. B. Obtain ABGs. C. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest. D. Prepare for insertion of a chest tube. E. Obtain intravenous access. F. Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTS). .

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Thoracentesis may be performed to remove air from the pleural space in a client with a pneumothorax.
Choice B rationale
Obtaining arterial blood gases (ABGs) can help assess the client’s respiratory status and the severity of the pneumothorax.
Choice C rationale
A computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest can provide detailed images of the lungs and can help confirm the diagnosis of a pneumothorax.
Choice D rationale
Preparation for the insertion of a chest tube may be necessary to remove air from the pleural space and allow the lung to re-expand in a client with a pneumothorax.
Choice E rationale
Obtaining intravenous access is often necessary for administering medications and fluids.

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A patient with lung cancer confides in the nurse, expressing fear about the disease and guilt for smoking in the past. Which response from the nurse would be most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Which of the following signs and symptoms of OSA should the nurse include in the education? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a pneumothorax. The nurse is reviewing the client’s medical record. What prescriptions should the nurse anticipate for a client who has a pneumothorax?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A patient reports that they avoid being around sick people, however, they have experienced repeated colds over the past several weeks. A nurse should respond to the patient’s concern by providing which of the following teaching?

In the context of developing a care plan for a patient on a ventilator to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia, which interventions should be included? Select all that apply.

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a patient on a ventilator, to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. The nurse recognizes that which of the following interventions should be included? Select all that apply.

A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results for a patient diagnosed with progressive Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Which ABG results should the nurse expect for a patient with progressive COPD?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy. Based on the Nurses Notes and Diagnostic Results, which of the following is a manifestation in the client?

The nurse is assigned to a quality improvement committee to decide on a quality improvement project for the unit. Which issues should the nurse discuss at the committee meeting?

A patient diagnosed with lung carcinoma is scheduled for a left pneumonectomy. Which nursing intervention should be prioritized in the immediate postoperative period?

A nurse is caring for a postoperative client experiencing shallow respirations and refusing to cough or get out of bed to the chair. The nurse should educate the client about the increased risk of which complication?