A pregnant vegan reports eating lots of dark green leafy vegetables, legumes, citrus fruits, and berries.
To ensure that her infant's nervous system will develop properly, what foods should the nurse recommend that she add to her diet?
Fortified cereals.
Milk and cheese.
Nuts, seeds, and chocolate.
Carrots, sweet potatoes, and mangoes.
The Correct Answer is A
Pregnant vegans should ensure they are getting enough vitamin B12, which is essential for the development of the infant’s nervous system.
Vitamin B12 is found almost exclusively in animal products, so vegans should consume fortified foods such as cereals or take a supplement to ensure they are getting enough of this important nutrient.
Choice B, Milk, and cheese, is not correct because it is not vegan.
Choice C, Nuts, seeds, and chocolate, is not correct because it does not address the need for vitamin B12.
Choice D, Carrots, sweet potatoes, and mangoes, is not correct because it does not address the need for vitamin B12.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This can help prevent stomach acid from moving up into the esophagus and causing heartburn at night.
Choice A is not correct because exercise is generally safe during pregnancy and can have many benefits.
Choice B is not correct because sodium bicarbonate may not be safe for pregnant women to take.
Choice C is not correct because heartburn during pregnancy is common and usually does not require emergency medical care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is an antibiotic ointment that is applied to the eyes of newborns to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum, a serious eye infection caused by gonorrhea.
Ophthalmia neonatorum can cause blindness if left untreated and can occur even if the mother does not have symptoms of gonorrhea.
Erythromycin is the only drug approved by the FDA for this purpose and is mandated in most states.
Choice A.
Nystatin is incorrect, as this is an antifungal medication that is used to treat oral thrush or diaper rash in newborns, not eye infections.
Choice B.
Ceftriaxone is incorrect, as this is an antibiotic injection that is used to treat systemic gonorrhea infections in adults or newborns, not eye infections.
Choice D.
Ofloxacin is incorrect, as this is an antibiotic eye drop that is used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in older children and adults, not ophthalmia neonatorum in newborns.
Therefore, choice C is the best answer to this question.
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