A pregnant vegan reports eating lots of dark green leafy vegetables, legumes, citrus fruits, and berries.

To ensure that her infant's nervous system will develop properly, what foods should the nurse recommend that she add to her diet?

Fortified cereals.

Milk and cheese.

Nuts, seeds, and chocolate.

Carrots, sweet potatoes, and mangoes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Pregnant vegans should ensure they are getting enough vitamin B12, which is essential for the development of the infant’s nervous system.
Vitamin B12 is found almost exclusively in animal products, so vegans should consume fortified foods such as cereals or take a supplement to ensure they are getting enough of this important nutrient.
Choice B, Milk, and cheese, is not correct because it is not vegan.
Choice C, Nuts, seeds, and chocolate, is not correct because it does not address the need for vitamin B12.
Choice D, Carrots, sweet potatoes, and mangoes, is not correct because it does not address the need for vitamin B12.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Blood volume increases significantly within the first few weeks of gestation and increases progressively throughout the pregnancy.
The total blood volume increase varies from 20% to 100% above prepregnancy levels, usually close to 45%1.
Choice A is incorrect because the increase is usually close to 45%, not 20% to 25%.
Choice C is incorrect because the increase is usually close to 45%, not 50% to 55%.
Choice D is incorrect because the increase is usually close to 45%, not 30% to 35%.

A. Lateral incisors are present. B. Posterior fontanel is closed. C. Infant's birth weight is tripled. D. Infant sits well without support.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lateral incisors are present:At 6 months, infants typically begin teething, but the lateral incisors usually do not appear until around 9 to 13 months. The first teeth to emerge are usually the lower central incisors.

B. Posterior fontanel is closed:The posterior fontanel, or the soft spot at the back of the baby's head, typically closes by 2 to 3 months of age. Therefore, it is expected to be closed by the time the infant is 6 months old.

C. Infant's birth weight is tripled:By 6 months, infants generally double their birth weight. Tripling of birth weight is more commonly expected by the end of the first year.

D. Infant sits well without support:Most infants begin to sit without support around 7 to 9 months. At 6 months, they may sit with some support but are not yet expected to sit well independently.

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A pregnant vegan reports eating lots of dark green leafy vegetables, legumes, citrus fruits, and berries. To ensure that her infant's nervous system will develop properly, what foods should the nurse recommend that she add to her diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nursing instructor is preparing to illustrate the various changes between the nonpregnant and pregnant female bodies. The instructor should point out that the blood volume in the pregnant woman can increase by what percentage?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a 6-month-old infant in the well-child clinic. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a prenatal class on the functions of the various structures involved with pregnancy. The nurse determines the class is successful when the class correctly chooses which function of amniotic fluid.

Which of the following danger signs of pregnancy should the nurse teach a patient to report promptly?

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A nurse is collecting data from a 10-month-old infant. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

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The nursing instructor is illustrating the circulatory flow between the mother and fetus. The instructor determines the session is successful when the class correctly chooses which structure with which route.

The nurse observes Brittny who is hospitalized with Anorexia during meal times for 2 hours after eating due to:

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. The client asks the nurse to explain how she developed the infection. The nurse should respond that which of the following organisms is the most common cause?

A pregnant vegan reports eating lots of dark green leafy vegetables, legumes, citrus fruits, and berries.

To ensure that her infant's nervous system will develop properly, what foods should the nurse recommend that she add to her diet?