A psychiatric nurse is caring for clients on a mental health unit during a group session. What should the nurse do to establish trust in a therapeutic relationship with the clients?

Demonstrate genuineness when communicating.

Focus on the words of the clients.

Control the pace of establishing the nurse-client relationships.

Provide sympathy during interactions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Demonstrating genuineness involves being authentic, sincere, and transparent in interactions with clients. This helps build trust by showing that the nurse's intentions and emotions align with their words. Genuineness fosters a sense of safety and openness in the therapeutic relationship.

Choice B rationale:

While focusing on the words of the clients is important, it's not the only factor. Nonverbal cues, emotions, and context also play significant roles in effective communication. Only focusing on words could result in missing important nuances and emotions.

Choice C rationale:

Controlling the pace of the nurse-client relationship contradicts the principle of client-centered care, where the client's readiness and comfort should guide the pace. Pushing the pace might lead to resistance or discomfort, hindering the development of trust.

Choice D rationale:

Providing sympathy involves expressing pity or sorrow for the client's situation. However, empathy, which involves understanding and sharing the client's feelings, is more appropriate. Sympathy might create a sense of pity, while empathy establishes a deeper connection and understanding.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

When dealing with an angry and aggressive client, using clarification is an essential communication technique. It involves asking open-ended questions to better understand the patient's emotions and concerns, which can help defuse the situation and provide insight into the underlying issues.

Choice B rationale:

Maintaining constant eye contact can be interpreted as confrontational or aggressive behavior, potentially escalating the client's aggression. It's important to maintain a respectful distance and avoid behaviors that could exacerbate the situation.

Choice C rationale:

Moving the patient to a private area is a reasonable approach if the environment is contributing to the patient's agitation. However, the primary concern should be the safety of both the patient and the staff. Privacy can be important, but it shouldn't compromise safety.

Choice D rationale:

Speaking to the patient with an authoritative voice and asking "why" questions can escalate the situation further. It may come across as confrontational and provoke a defensive reaction from the patient. Open-ended questions that encourage the patient to express their feelings can be more effective in de-escalation.

A. Identifying the client's coping skills. B. Protecting the client from injury to himself. C. Determining the cause of the client's anxiety. D. Ensuring that the client feels safe.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Identifying the client's coping skills is an important assessment, but in the context of acute anxiety requiring crisis intervention, immediate safety takes precedence over assessment. Coping skills assessment can follow once the client is stable.

Choice B rationale:

Protecting the client from injury to himself is the highest priority in this scenario. Acute anxiety can lead to behaviors that pose a risk to the client's safety, such as self-harm or suicide. Ensuring the client's physical safety is paramount.

Choice C rationale:

Determining the cause of the client's anxiety is relevant for long-term care but not the immediate priority during crisis intervention. Immediate safety concerns must be addressed first.

Choice D rationale:

Ensuring that the client feels safe is important, but physical safety takes precedence. The client's subjective feeling of safety may not necessarily prevent them from engaging in harmful behaviors.

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A psychiatric nurse is caring for clients on a mental health unit during a group session. What should the nurse do to establish trust in a therapeutic relationship with the clients?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a mental health facility is interacting with a client who is angry and becoming increasingly aggressive. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who requires crisis intervention for acute anxiety. Which of the following nursing actions is the highest priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is planning a unit orientation for a newly admitted client diagnosed with severe depression. Which of the following should be the nurse's approach?

During a group therapy meeting, a client brings up a concern about the cleanliness of the bathroom. The nurse asks the group what should be done about the issue and how to resolve it. The nurse is demonstrating which type of leadership style?

A client has made the decision to leave her alcoholic husband and reports feeling very depressed. Which of the following is a non-therapeutic statement by the nurse that demonstrates sympathy?

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about reporting suspected child abuse. Which of the following statements indicates that the newly licensed nurse has the correct information about child abuse?

A nurse is caring for a client who has late-stage Alzheimer's disease and is hospitalized for treatment of the flu. During the night shift, the client is found climbing into the bed of another client who becomes upset and scared. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with end-stage liver cancer. The nurse recognizes that which of the following responses is an indication the client is in the denial phase of the grief process?

A nurse is assessing a client who is sharing information regarding concerns about their marriage. The client states "My spouse and I argue most times." Which of the following statements by the nurse requires intervention by the charge nurse?

A nurse observes a client's spouse sitting alone in the waiting room crying. When approached, the spouse says, "I am really concerned about my husband." Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?