A nurse is caring for a client who is withdrawing from opioids. Which of the following medications would the nurse prepare to administer?
Risperidone (Risperdal).
Lithium carbonate (Eskalith).
Disulfiram (Antabuse).
Methadone (Methadose).
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Risperidone (Risperdal) is an atypical antipsychotic commonly used to manage symptoms of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not indicated for opioid withdrawal, making it an inappropriate choice.
Choice B rationale:
Lithium carbonate (Eskalith) is a mood stabilizer used primarily for bipolar disorder. It has no direct impact on opioid withdrawal symptoms, so it would not be the correct choice for managing opioid withdrawal.
Choice C rationale:
Disulfiram (Antabuse) is used to deter alcohol consumption by inducing unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed. It is not used to manage opioid withdrawal symptoms and is therefore not the correct choice.
Choice D rationale:
Methadone (Methadose) is a synthetic opioid agonist often used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid dependence and withdrawal. It helps alleviate withdrawal symptoms and cravings, promoting a smoother and safer withdrawal process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement "I know that men who are abusers gain power through intimidation." is accurate and aligned with the understanding of domestic violence dynamics. Abusers often use intimidation tactics to exert control over their victims, perpetuating a cycle of power and control.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "I have heard that abusers think of themselves as important and have high self-esteem." needs clarification. This statement is not entirely accurate. Abusers may display a façade of high self-esteem, but beneath it, they often have deep-seated insecurities. It's important to highlight that abusive behavior stems from a desire to control and dominate, rather than genuine self-worth.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "I know that abusers lack social supports and social skills." is inaccurate. Abusers can have social supports and social skills. Domestic violence is not solely determined by the lack of social skills or support; it is a complex issue rooted in power dynamics and learned behaviors.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "I have heard that abusers try to keep their partner isolated from others." is accurate and aligned with the understanding of domestic violence dynamics. Abusers frequently isolate their partners to maintain control over them, making it difficult for victims to seek help or support from others.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering medication to sedate the client is not the appropriate initial action. The client's confusion and restlessness could be due to various factors, and administering sedative medication without identifying the cause of these symptoms could lead to adverse effects or mask underlying issues.
Choice B rationale:
Calling the family to stay with the client might provide emotional support, but it doesn't directly address the client's safety needs. The client's increasing confusion and restlessness require a more immediate intervention to ensure their safety.
Choice C rationale:
Applying wrist and leg restraints should be a last resort and is not the appropriate initial action in this situation. Restraints should only be used if less restrictive interventions have failed and the client's safety is at risk. Restraints can lead to complications such as decreased mobility, skin breakdown, and increased agitation.
Choice D rationale:
Correct Choice Moving the client to a room closer to the nurses' station is the most appropriate action in this scenario. This intervention helps to increase the client's visibility and proximity to nursing staff, making it easier to monitor and address their needs promptly. It also promotes a safer environment while allowing the healthcare team to assess the underlying causes of the restlessness and confusion.
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