A nurse is caring for a client who is withdrawing from opioids. Which of the following medications would the nurse prepare to administer?
Risperidone (Risperdal).
Lithium carbonate (Eskalith).
Disulfiram (Antabuse).
Methadone (Methadose).
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Risperidone (Risperdal) is an atypical antipsychotic commonly used to manage symptoms of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not indicated for opioid withdrawal, making it an inappropriate choice.
Choice B rationale:
Lithium carbonate (Eskalith) is a mood stabilizer used primarily for bipolar disorder. It has no direct impact on opioid withdrawal symptoms, so it would not be the correct choice for managing opioid withdrawal.
Choice C rationale:
Disulfiram (Antabuse) is used to deter alcohol consumption by inducing unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed. It is not used to manage opioid withdrawal symptoms and is therefore not the correct choice.
Choice D rationale:
Methadone (Methadose) is a synthetic opioid agonist often used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid dependence and withdrawal. It helps alleviate withdrawal symptoms and cravings, promoting a smoother and safer withdrawal process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Telling the parents that they should not feel guilty might invalidate their emotions and discourage open communication. It's essential to acknowledge their feelings and address them empathetically.
Choice B rationale:
This choice demonstrates therapeutic communication and empathy. It encourages the parents to express their feelings, and the nurse is offering to listen and explore the reasons behind their guilt.
Choice C rationale:
This statement seems confrontational and may discourage the parents from sharing their emotions openly. Asking why they feel guilty immediately might put them on the defensive.
Choice D rationale:
While this statement acknowledges the difficulty of the situation, it ends with a premature reassurance that may not be well-received. The parents need space to discuss their feelings before focusing on the future.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the client to tell the voices to leave them alone oversimplifies the situation. It disregards the distress and lack of control that individuals with schizophrenia often experience when hearing voices. This response may also imply that the client has complete control over the voices, which is not accurate.
Choice B rationale:
Denying the existence of the voices contradicts the client's experience and could lead to further distrust between the client and nurse. Acknowledging the client's feelings and experiences is essential for building rapport and understanding in a therapeutic relationship.
Choice C rationale:
This response is appropriate because it acknowledges the client's experience and seeks to understand the content and nature of the voices. It demonstrates empathy and encourages open communication, which is crucial in providing effective care for individuals with schizophrenia.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the client why they think they are hearing the voices might be interpreted as confrontational or judgmental. It could make the client defensive and hinder open communication. Instead, focusing on the content of the voices allows the nurse to gain insight into the client's experiences without placing blame.
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