A psychiatric registered nurse best implements the ethical principle of autonomy when he or she:
Select one:
suggests that two patients who have been fighting stay in their rooms.
explores alternative solutions with a patient, who then makes his/her own choice among the alternatives
stays with a patient who is demonstrating a severe level of anxiety.
intervenes when a self-mutilating patient attempts to harm him/herself.
The Correct Answer is B
The ethical principle of autonomy refers to an individual's right to make decisions about their own healthcare, treatment, and life choices. As a registered nurse, it is important to respect and promote the autonomy of patients. Option b best exemplifies the implementation of the ethical principle of autonomy because it involves exploring alternative solutions with the patient and allowing them to make their own choice among those alternatives. This approach respects the patient's right to make decisions about their own care, while also ensuring that they have the information they need to make an informed decision.
Option a suggests that the nurse is imposing their own decision on the patients, which violates the principle of autonomy.
Option c may involve staying with the patient to provide support and reassurance, but it does not necessarily involve promoting the patient's autonomy.
Option d involves intervening to prevent harm to the patient, which may be necessary at times but is not necessarily an example of promoting the patient's autonomy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
During the termination phase of the nurse-client relationship, the nurse should focus on making appropriate referrals to ensure that the client continues to receive the care and support they need after the relationship with the nurse has ended.
Option a. Developing realistic solutions is an important task during the working phase of the nurse-client relationship, when the nurse and client work together to identify and implement solutions to the client’s problems.
Option b. Building rapport and trust is an important task during the orientation phase of the nurse-client relationship, when the nurse and client get to know each other and establish a therapeutic relationship.
Option d. Identifying expected outcomes is an important task during the planning phase of the nursing process, when the nurse and client work together to set goals and develop a plan of care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Refeeding syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur when a person with anorexia nervosa begins to eat again after a period of starvation. It is important for the nurse to closely monitor the patient for signs of refeeding syndrome, such as electrolyte imbalances and fluid overload, as the patient begins to gain weight.
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