A psychiatric registered nurse best implements the ethical principle of autonomy when he or she:
Select one:
suggests that two patients who have been fighting stay in their rooms.
explores alternative solutions with a patient, who then makes his/her own choice among the alternatives
stays with a patient who is demonstrating a severe level of anxiety.
intervenes when a self-mutilating patient attempts to harm him/herself.
The Correct Answer is B
The ethical principle of autonomy refers to an individual's right to make decisions about their own healthcare, treatment, and life choices. As a registered nurse, it is important to respect and promote the autonomy of patients. Option b best exemplifies the implementation of the ethical principle of autonomy because it involves exploring alternative solutions with the patient and allowing them to make their own choice among those alternatives. This approach respects the patient's right to make decisions about their own care, while also ensuring that they have the information they need to make an informed decision.
Option a suggests that the nurse is imposing their own decision on the patients, which violates the principle of autonomy.
Option c may involve staying with the patient to provide support and reassurance, but it does not necessarily involve promoting the patient's autonomy.
Option d involves intervening to prevent harm to the patient, which may be necessary at times but is not necessarily an example of promoting the patient's autonomy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This response acknowledges the client's request for the forms while also addressing the need to discuss the client's decision to leave treatment. It provides an opportunity for the nurse to explore the client's reasons for wanting to leave, discuss the potential consequences of leaving against medical advice, and address any concerns or fears the client may have about continuing treatment.
Option b is not appropriate because it does not address the potential risks associated with leaving treatment against medical advice.
Option c is also not appropriate because it does not acknowledge the client's request and is potentially misleading.
Option d is not appropriate because it does not address the client's reasons for wanting to leave or the potential consequences of leaving against medical advice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Involuntary hospitalization for mental illness is typically reserved for situations where an individual poses an immediate danger to themselves or others due to a severe mental illness. In option A, the individual is experiencing command hallucinations, which are often a symptom of a severe mental illness such as schizophrenia. The fact that they want to hurt their neighbor is a clear indication that they pose a danger to others and require emergency intervention.
Option B may indicate a mental illness such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, but it does not necessarily pose an immediate danger to the individual or others.
Option C may indicate a relapse in addiction, but again, it does not necessarily pose an immediate danger to the individual or others.
Option D may indicate a need for follow-up and intervention, but it does not indicate an immediate danger to the individual or others.
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