A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?
Intervening with shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors.
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources.
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents.
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home.
The Correct Answer is A
This intervention is a secondary prevention strategy because it involves screening and early intervention to address potential mental health concerns among disaster survivors.
Choices B, C, and D are not secondary prevention strategies.
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources (choice B) is a primary prevention strategy because it involves providing information to the public before a disaster occurs.
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents (choice C) and compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home (choice D) are tertiary prevention strategies because they involve providing support and resources to individuals who have already been affected by a disaster
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Before taking any action to address childhood obesity in the area, the community health nurse should first assess the current situation by examining the prevalence of childhood obesity in the community.
Choice A is not an answer because providing nutritional education to children and their families is an intervention that should be implemented after assessing the current situation.
Choice B is not an answer because establishing goals for the community to decrease childhood obesity should be done after assessing the current situation.
Choice D is not an answer because promoting the placement of healthy food choices in the community is an intervention that should be implemented after assessing the current situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Before planning and implementing a program about healthy eating, it is important for the nurse to first determine the students’ motivation to learn about healthy food choices. This will help the nurse tailor the program to meet the needs and interests of the students.
Choice A is not the answer because providing students with resources about making wise choices independently is an action that can be taken after determining their motivation to learn about healthy food choices.
Choice B is not the answer because helping students recognize the value of making healthy food choices is an action that can be taken after determining their motivation to learn about healthy food choices.
Choice C is not the answer because giving positive feedback to students who make appropriate choices is an action that can be taken after determining their motivation to learn about healthy food choices.
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