A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?
Intervening with shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors.
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources.
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents.
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home.
The Correct Answer is A
This intervention is a secondary prevention strategy because it involves screening and early intervention to address potential mental health concerns among disaster survivors.
Choices B, C, and D are not secondary prevention strategies.
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources (choice B) is a primary prevention strategy because it involves providing information to the public before a disaster occurs.
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents (choice C) and compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home (choice D) are tertiary prevention strategies because they involve providing support and resources to individuals who have already been affected by a disaster
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
I will be taking medication daily for at least 6 months. TB disease is curable and is treated by a standardized course of treatment usually including 4 antibacterial medicines1. TB treatment can take 4, 6, or 9 months depending on the regimen2.
Choice Ais not correct because a person with TB will not be contagious after they have been on appropriate treatment for a sufficient amount of time and their sputum tests are negative.
Choice Bis not correct because a special HEPA filter is not necessary for TB treatment.Choice C is not correct because a repeat tuberculin skin test is not necessary after a confirmed case of TB.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Before taking any action to address childhood obesity in the area, the community health nurse should first assess the current situation by examining the prevalence of childhood obesity in the community.
Choice A is not an answer because providing nutritional education to children and their families is an intervention that should be implemented after assessing the current situation.
Choice B is not an answer because establishing goals for the community to decrease childhood obesity should be done after assessing the current situation.
Choice D is not an answer because promoting the placement of healthy food choices in the community is an intervention that should be implemented after assessing the current situation.
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