A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home
Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents
The Correct Answer is A
Secondary prevention strategies aim to prevent complications and reduce the impact of a disaster on individuals' health and wellbeing. In the aftermath of a disaster, individuals may experience a range of physical and emotional health needs, including injuries, infectious diseases, and mental health issues.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility. Disaster preparedness efforts involve planning and coordinating actions to reduce the impact of a disaster on a community. One of the key components of disaster planning is triage, which is the process of sorting and prioritizing patients based on the severity of their injuries or illnesses. In the event of a disaster, the implementation of a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility is crucial to ensure that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively. The plan should include guidelines for identifying and prioritizing patients, allocating medical resources, and communicating with other agencies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A school nurse caring for a child with muscular dystrophy who is having difficulty swallowing at lunch should initiate a referral to a speech-language therapist. Swallowing difficulties, or dysphagia, can lead to aspiration and respiratory complications. Speech-language therapists specialize in the evaluation and treatment of dysphagia. Occupational therapists may also work with clients who have dysphagia to help with positioning and adaptive equipment, but their primary focus is on activities of daily living. Dietitians may be consulted for nutritional support, but they are not trained to evaluate or treat dysphagia. Respiratory therapists may be involved in the care of clients with dysphagia who have respiratory complications, but they are not the primary referral for this issue.
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