A public health nurse will be administering immunizations at a clinic. Which of the following will the nurse want to ask each client before administering the vaccine to ensure safety?

If they have an immunization card for documentation.

If there are any questions regarding the client's vaccine schedule.

If they have a site preference for vaccine administration.

If they have had any past issues or allergies to the vaccine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason:
Asking if the client has an immunization card for documentation is important for record-keeping and ensuring that the client's vaccination history is up-to-date. However, this question does not directly address the safety of administering the vaccine. The primary concern for safety is identifying any potential allergies or adverse reactions.

Choice B Reason:
Inquiring if there are any questions regarding the client's vaccine schedule is helpful for clarifying any doubts and ensuring the client understands their vaccination plan. While this is important for overall vaccine management, it does not specifically address immediate safety concerns related to administering the vaccine.

Choice C Reason:
Asking if the client has a site preference for vaccine administration can enhance the client's comfort and experience. However, this question is more about personal preference and does not impact the safety of the vaccine administration process.

Choice D Reason:
If they have had any past issues or allergies to the vaccine. This is the most critical question for ensuring safety. Identifying any previous adverse reactions or allergies to vaccines is essential to prevent potential allergic reactions or other complications. This information allows the nurse to take necessary precautions or choose an alternative vaccine if needed, ensuring the client's safety during immunization.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Proportionate mortality refers to the proportion of deaths in a population attributable to different causes. It is expressed as a percentage of total deaths. While useful for understanding the distribution of causes of death, it does not provide a direct comparison of overall mortality rates between different populations or regions.

Choice B Reason:
Case fatality rate is the proportion of individuals diagnosed with a particular disease who die from that disease within a specified period. It is a measure of the severity of the disease rather than the overall mortality rate. This metric is not suitable for comparing general mortality rates between a state and the entire country.

Choice C Reason:
Cause-specific mortality rate refers to the mortality rate from a specific cause of death within a population. While this can provide insights into the impact of particular diseases or conditions, it does not offer a comprehensive view of overall mortality. Comparing cause-specific mortality rates would require multiple comparisons for different causes, complicating the analysis.

Choice D Reason:
Crude mortality rate is the total number of deaths in a population over a specific period, usually expressed per 1,000 or 100,000 individuals. This rate provides a straightforward measure of the overall mortality in a population, making it the most appropriate metric for comparing mortality rates between a state and the entire country. It allows for a direct comparison of the general health status and mortality burden across different regions.

A. Read to the child at least four times per week. B. Allow regular naps for the child to foster proper brain growth. C. Enable playtime for the infant child once per month. D. Watch a favorite TV program with the child on a consistent basis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: Read to the Child at Least Four Times per Week
Reading to a child regularly is one of the most effective ways to support both socio-emotional development and language skills. It helps build vocabulary, comprehension, and communication skills while also fostering a strong emotional bond between the caregiver and the child. Reading stories can introduce children to different emotions and social situations, helping them understand and manage their own feelings.

Choice B: Allow Regular Naps for the Child to Foster Proper Brain Growth
While regular naps are important for a child's overall development and brain growth, they do not specifically target socio-emotional development and language skills. Napping helps with physical growth and cognitive function, but it does not provide the interactive and communicative benefits that activities like reading do.

Choice C: Enable Playtime for the Infant Child Once per Month
Playtime is crucial for a child's development, but once per month is not sufficient. Regular, frequent playtime is necessary to support socio-emotional development and language skills. Play allows children to explore their environment, interact with others, and develop important social and communication skills. Therefore, playtime should be encouraged daily rather than monthly.

Choice D: Watch a Favorite TV Program with the Child on a Consistent Basis
Watching TV can be a passive activity and does not provide the same level of interaction and engagement as reading or playing together. While some educational programs can be beneficial, they should not replace active, interactive activities that directly support socio-emotional development and language skills. Engaging in conversations and interactive play is more effective for these developmental areas.

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A public health nurse will be administering immunizations at a clinic. Which of the following will the nurse want to ask each client before administering the vaccine to ensure safety?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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