A recently widowed older-adult patient is dehydrated and is admitted to the hospital for intravenous fluid replacement. During the evening shift, the patient becomes acutely confused. Which possible reversible causes will the nurse consider when assessing this patient? (Select all that apply.)
Hypoglycemia
Dementia
Electrolyte imbalance
Drug effects
Sensory deprivation
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Hypoglycemia is a reversible cause of acute confusion or delirium.
B. Dementia is generally progressive and not reversible, making it a less likely cause of sudden confusion.
C. Electrolyte imbalance is a reversible cause of acute confusion or delirium.
D. Drug effects are reversible causes of acute confusion and delirium.
E. Sensory deprivation is reversible cause of acute confusion or delirium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Presence of illness can shift family roles and dependencies.
B. Rise of homosexual families reflects evolving social norms and diversity in family structures.
C. Homelessness affects the stability and function of family units.
D. Changing economic status can strain or reshape family responsibilities and dynamics.
E. Domestic violence impacts family safety, structure, and emotional well-being.
Correct Answer is ["117"]
Explanation
The total volume of the blood transfusion is 350 mL. The transfusion is to be administered over 3 hours.
To find the mL per hour, we'll divide the total volume by the total time:
Flowrate(mL/hr)=Totaltime(hr)Totalvolume(mL)
Flowrate(mL/hr)=3hr350mL
Flowrate(mL/hr)=116.666...mL/hr
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 117 mL/hr.
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