A sleeping patient has periodic pauses in breathing, then starts to breathe again.
The nurse recognizes this sleep pattern is consistent with:.

Excessive NREM sleep.

Insomnia.

Narcolepsy.

Sleep apnea.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Excessive NREM sleep does not cause periodic pauses in breathing. NREM (Non-Rapid Eye Movement) sleep consists of stages 1 through 4 and is characterized by a decrease in physiological activity, including a decrease in muscle tone. There is no direct association with breathing interruptions in NREM sleep.

Choice B rationale:

Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, but it does not involve periodic pauses in breathing. It is unrelated to the symptoms described in the question.

Choice C rationale:

Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden episodes of muscle weakness (cataplexy). It is not associated with periodic pauses in breathing, as described in the question.

Choice D rationale:

Sleep apnea is the correct answer. Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by repeated episodes of paused or shallow breathing during sleep. The patient may stop breathing for brief periods, then start breathing again. This pattern is consistent with the symptoms described in the question. Sleep apnea can have serious health implications and is important to recognize and address.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Decreased respirations and a rapid heart rate are not indicative of stage 3 of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. In stage 3, respirations are typically slow and regular, and the heart rate is slower than during wakefulness.

Choice B rationale:

Rapid respirations and a rapid heart rate are indicative of stage 3 of NREM sleep. During this stage, respiration and heart rate are more irregular compared to the earlier stages of sleep. This stage is characterized by increased physiological arousal compared to stages 1 and 2.

Choice C rationale:

Rapid respirations and a slow heart rate do not represent stage 3 of NREM sleep. In this stage, respiration tends to be rapid, and the heart rate, while slower than during wakefulness, is not slow.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased respirations and a slow heart rate are not consistent with stage 3 of NREM sleep. This stage is associated with more active and variable physiological processes, including rapid respirations and a relatively higher heart rate compared to later sleep stages.

A. magnesium. B. calcium. C. oil of lavender. D. melatonin.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Magnesium is not typically considered a natural supplement that enhances sleep. While magnesium is an essential mineral for overall health, it is not commonly used as a sleep aid.
Choice B rationale:
Calcium is also not commonly used as a natural supplement to enhance sleep. While calcium is important for bone health and various physiological processes, it is not primarily associated with improving sleep.
Choice C rationale:
Oil of lavender is known for its calming and soothing properties, and it can have a relaxing effect. However, it is not as commonly used or as effective as melatonin for improving sleep. Lavender oil is more often used for its aromatherapy benefits.

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A sleeping patient has periodic pauses in breathing, then starts to breathe again.The nurse recognizes this sleep pattern is consistent with:.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing the status of a patient who is sleeping.Which assessment data indicate that the patient is most likely in stage 3 of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A natural supplement that can enhance sleep for many people is:.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Medication such as sedatives and hypnotics are sometimes prescribed to promote sleep. These can be used for long-term relief.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using a PCA for postoperative pain management.Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A sleeping patient has periodic pauses in breathing, then starts to breathe again.
The nurse recognizes this sleep pattern is consistent with:.