A nurse evaluating the effectiveness of an Aquathermia K pad for the leg is aware that the patient who has the least risk for burn injury from this device would be the patient with:.

Choice A rationale:

The nurse recommends that normal sleep and rest patterns can best be acquired by suggesting that the patient exercises in the mornings. Morning exercise can help regulate the circadian rhythm and improve sleep-wake patterns. It helps to reset the internal body clock, making it easier to fall asleep at night. However, exercise should not be too close to bedtime, as it may have a stimulating effect.

Choice B rationale:

Taking a nap during the day may provide a short-term boost in alertness but is not recommended as the primary method to acquire normal sleep and rest patterns. Daytime naps should be brief (20-30 minutes) and should not interfere with nighttime sleep. Excessive daytime napping can disrupt the regular sleep cycle.

Choice C rationale:

Drinking wine is not a recommended approach for acquiring normal sleep and rest patterns. Alcohol consumption, especially in the evening, can disrupt sleep cycles and negatively affect the quality of sleep. It may lead to frequent awakenings during the night and contribute to sleep disturbances.

Choice D rationale:

Smoking cigarettes is not a recommended approach for acquiring normal sleep and rest patterns. Nicotine is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep by increasing alertness and heart rate. Smoking can contribute to sleep difficulties and should be avoided, especially close to bedtime. .

Choice A rationale:
Using a pain scale from 0 to 10 is a crucial principle in managing a client's postoperative pain. It allows for a standardized assessment of pain severity and helps healthcare providers determine the effectiveness of pain management interventions.
Choice B rationale:
Considering the client's individual expression of pain is essential in providing personalized care. People experience and express pain differently, so tailoring the approach to each client's unique needs is vital for effective pain management.
Choice C rationale:
Expecting the client to express pain both verbally and nonverbally is another important principle in pain management. Some clients may not be able to communicate verbally, so nurses should be attentive to nonverbal cues such as grimacing, restlessness, or changes in vital signs to assess pain.
Choice D rationale:
Administering opioids with caution is a general principle in pain management, but the statement that they will eventually lead to addiction is an oversimplification. While there is a risk of opioid addiction, it is not an absolute certainty, and the benefits of pain relief often outweigh the risks. Therefore, this statement is not entirely accurate.
Choice E rationale:
Administering analgesics for fast-acting pain relief is a valid principle, especially in the postoperative period when the client may be experiencing acute pain. Fast-acting analgesics help alleviate immediate discomfort.